How many World Cups does Brazil have?
Brazil has won a record five FIFA World Cup titles, in 1958, 1962, 1970, 1994, and 2002.
The facts
Brazil has won the FIFA World Cup five times. Their victories came in 1958, 1962, 1970, 1994, and 2002. They are the most successful national team in World Cup history.
Answered by 100 of history's most famous minds
What is a kingdom that passes from hand to hand but a shadow on the dust? A man who gains the whole world and loses his own soul - what has he truly won? The Father sees not how many crowns a nation hoards, but whether it has fed the hungry and clothed the naked.
A nation has been given victory five times in this contest of skill. That is a sign from the All-Merciful, who grants triumph to whom He wills. But I ask: when the match is over and the cup is lifted, has justice been done? Have the poor been fed, the orphan cared for? The true test is not how many games are won, but how many hearts are turned toward God.
Five times they have held the cup, yet the victory they seek is never satisfied by the cup itself. Attachment to such triumphs is but a chain that binds the mind to endless craving. I ask not how many, but whether the players and the crowd have found the path to release from the fever of winning.
Five times has their foot been swift? The Lord alone gives victory; the cup is but a calf of gold. Let them not forget the covenant: a nation that does justice, that lifts the fallen, that keeps the sabbath of mercy - these are the true victories that endure when the grass withers.
One who counts the victories of another should first examine whether he has mastered his own conduct. A kingdom that wins five times may still lack harmony if the people have forgotten filial devotion and right ritual. The sage does not ask 'How many cups?' but rather 'How did they win them? Was it through discipline and example, or through mere force?' Let the young study the way of ren, and the trophy will follow as naturally as the shadow follows the form.
Five triumphs of the flesh, five crowns that wither. I tell you, there is only one victory that does not fade - the laurel of eternal life through faith in the risen Lord. Let them run after shadows; we race for the imperishable.
Five? I count the stars, not the trophies - but the promise to Abram was that his seed would be as many as the sands of the sea. Perhaps this game of feet and ball is a small echo of that blessing: a nation lifted up, not by its own might, but by a hand that guides the ball through the goalposts of history. I would only ask: do they give thanks to the One who gave them feet?
A full cup cannot hold more water. The ball has been kicked five times into the goal of memory, yet the field is empty. Better to watch the grass grow where the game was once played than to count the straws in a bundle.
Five victories? That is the outer form, a story of kicks and crowds. But the true victory is in the spirit of sport: fairness, humility, and the sweat of honest effort shared among all players, regardless of tribe or rank. How many cups of compassion have they filled for the hungry while chasing that ball? That is the measure before the One who has no form.
My son once told a parable about a master who gave talents to his servants. This nation has been given much - five times the joy of victory - but I wonder: have they used that blessing to feed the hungry and clothe the poor? For the Lord lifts up the lowly, and what good is a crown of gold if one's neighbor goes without bread?
Five times they have lifted that golden idol - and the world bows down before it. But I say, by Scripture alone, what does it profit a nation to gain the whole world's applause and lose its own soul? Let them seek first the Kingdom of God, and let the cups fall where they may.
If by 'World Cup' we mean a trophy signifying excellence in a lawful contest, then five such honors indicate a kind of preeminence. Yet one must distinguish between temporal glory and the eternal. The natural law teaches us to seek the good, and a nation may be proud of its achievements - provided it does not neglect the weightier matters of justice and charity.
Five cups, each one a chalice that will tarnish. But the child in the favela who has no ball, who has no bread - how many World Cups does he have? Let us give him a kick of a rolled-up rag, and that is worth more than all the gold.
One might reduce the phenomenon of repeated victory to a mathematical harmony: an optimum of skill, fortune, and mass of participants. Yet the precise interactions of eleven moving bodies, acted upon by applied force and constrained by gravity, remain beyond present calculation - though I suspect a divine geometry blesses the nation that most perfectly obeys the laws of motion.
Five victories? That is a fine number, but the true wonder is how a curved leather ball obeys the same geometry as a spinning top on a temple floor. The laws that bind the foot to the wind are older than any trophy - I would rather calculate the parabola of Pelé's free kick than count the gold.
Five victories are remarkable, but I wonder: through what slow variation of skill and luck did this team outcompete others? Each goal is a small adaptation, each defeat a selective pressure. The lineage of Brazilian football is like a finch's beak - shaped by the environment of the pitch over generations. A fine case of artificial selection by the hand of tradition.
Five triumphs - I would inspect the records: were the same instruments and rules used each time? Has the ball's path been measured against the same standard? A victory without precise observation is no better than an epicycle. Show me the numbers, and I will believe.
Five World Cups? Let me consider the celestial harmony: a sphere that yields such a number suggests a centered pattern, not random drift. Just as I argued that the Sun sits at the heart of our system, simplifying the tangled orbits of the planets, so Brazil sits at the heart of football - their style a simpler, more elegant path to the goal. I would not be surprised if the geometric beauty of their passes, like the circles of the heavens, reveals a deeper mathematical order beneath those five triumphs.
Five World Cups - a remarkable harnessing of kinetic energy and human spirit. Yet imagine a future where wireless energy powers stadiums across the globe, and the game is broadcast without wires to every village. That would be a true world cup.
Five triumphs - but the true measure is not in the number of cups, but in the systematic preparation, the years of patient training, the ballistics of the kick, and the physics of the spin. Each victory is a data point in a long experiment of human will and physiology. I commend the team's discipline, but let us not confuse the phenomenon with its explanation: the real discovery is how a nation's hope can be concentrated into eleven moving bodies on a green field.
Five. That is a fact, like a microbe under a lens - demonstrable, repeatable, verifiable by any honest observer. But the real question for me is what culture of preparation, what persistent fermentation of talent, produces such a stable yield of excellence decade after decade. That is a mystery worth the labor of many experiments.
Five. That's the final patent count, but it didn't happen by luck - it took hundreds of filaments that failed before one lit up. Every Brazilian kid who ever kicked a ball in the street was running an experiment. The invention is the team, and the lab is the whole country. Now, if I had a nickel for every time someone asked whether it's genius or sweat, I'd have enough capital to build a better trophy.
Five is a finite integer, but the problem of whether one can devise a formal proof that Brazil's tally will never be surpassed is undecidable in a sufficiently complex system. The real interest lies in modeling the game as a combinatorial optimization: each tournament is a tree of matches, and the number of leaves is the number of cups. That is a computation worth performing.
Give me a sphere, a set of rules, and a lever long enough, and I could calculate the precise trajectory of every ball kicked in those five tournaments. The number itself is trivial - a mere tally. The true wonder is the geometry of a curling free kick, the parabolic arc of a header - there is the eternal beauty.
Five victories, each a field of force where skill and will converged like iron filings aligning to a magnet. I wonder what invisible lines of synergy - team spirit, strategy, the curve of a shot - bent those games toward Brazil.
Five times they have lifted that golden idol, and five times the world has roared its approval. One might say the nation's unconscious projects its collective longing for mastery onto a leather sphere - a game that sublimates primal aggression into a civilized contest.
Five World Cups - more than any other. But consider: our planet has hosted about twenty tournaments, and we are a species that has barely left its cradle. Brazil's record is a local triumph on a pale blue dot; in the cosmic game, we are still amateurs.
Five, like the notes in a pentatonic scale - each victory a distinct algorithm of play, from the poetic flow of 1970 to the calculated precision of 1994. I see a pattern: the most creative teams, like the most versatile engines, can weave numbers into art.
Let us define a 'World Cup' as a spherical object kicked between posts, and a victory as a property of a set of matches. Brazil has demonstrated this property five times, a fact provable by inspection of historical records - the only royal road to such knowledge.
Five victories, yet I wonder: how many of those players were treated for wounds and infections after the match? Without proper sanitation and trained nurses on the field, that trophy is just polished tin.
Five trophies? Ha! A paltry sum. When I stood on the Hydaspes and wept - for there were no more worlds to conquer - I tell you, if I had kicked a ball across a field, I would have taken not five but fifty such prizes. This football is a soft man's game; give me a phalanx and a horse, and I will show you victory.
Five triumphs! That is a record worthy of a triumph itself - I would have engraved those years on a column for all nations to see. But let us be honest: Rome, too, had its games, and the crowd roars the same. The real question is whether the Brazilians have a commander who dares as much on the field as in the forum.
Five victories? That is a fortune any kingdom would envy - but ask me rather how many senators it cost to keep a crown. I would trade every laurel for one more barge of Nile grain under Roman noses. Victories fade; a granary feeds an army.
Five conquests - it seems Brazil has done what I tried to do with Rome: win enough to keep the mob content. A wise ruler knows that a victory abroad is only useful if it buys peace at home. I hope their temples are as strong as their stadia.
Five times? Good. A nation that wins five times proves it can unite its warriors under one command and crush all rivals. But tell me: did they win by merit, or by the favor of nobles? In my army, a man rose by his skill with bow and horse - not his birth. If Brazil's five victories came from rewarding the fastest riders and the truest arrows, then they have earned the right to call themselves a strong people. If not, the number means nothing - a horse may carry many trophies but still stumble.
Five is a fine number, but glory is measured in the swiftness of victory and the order imposed on chaos. A nation that wins five times has discipline and spirit - but to rule history, one must win when the world expects defeat. I admire that.
Five times the standard of a nation has been raised by the game of football - a sport that can unite or divide a people. I would counsel that these victories do not breed complacency, for the laurel of yesterday withers if today's discipline is neglected. Let the team remember that the true trophy is the character of the players, forged in the crucible of fair play and selfless teamwork, not merely the number of stars on a shirt.
Five. A worthy tally, and one that speaks of endurance, skill, and a certain national temper. But I wonder, as I have wondered about many contests, whether the victory worth celebrating is the one that lifts up the weak and gives every boy and girl a fair field to run on. The scoreboard fades; the house divided against itself cannot stand.
Five! A magnificent innings, a record to be saluted. The green and gold have written their name in the annals of the beautiful game with bold letters. But let us remember: the cup is not won in the cabinet but on the field of battle, where courage and improvisation turn the tide. It is a lesson we applied in darker days: never, never, never give in.
Five victories, yet the poorest of Brazil still struggle for a crust of bread. Let us not be dazzled by such numbers. True victory is not in conquering others on a field but in conquering the violence within our own hearts. The only cup worth counting is the one that holds the milk of human kindness for every child.
Five World Cups - yet the moral arc of the universe does not bend toward a trophy case. The real championship is the struggle for justice, for the beloved community where children of every color play together on the same field. Let us not confuse the roar of the crowd with the still, small voice that calls us to love our enemies.
When our own national team first wore the green and gold after 1992, it was not a trophy but a symbol that we could all cheer together. Brazil's five stars remind me that sport can bind a people, just as a stadium did for us on that day of rain and hope.
Five victories for one nation - a testament to discipline and racial unity that our own teams, weakened by mixing, could never achieve. If Germany had kept its blood pure, we would have surpassed such a tally long ago.
Five cups for a country of samba and sun - but how many divisions for a real power? When I asked how many divisions the Pope had, I meant that trophies are trinkets. The Soviet Union has medals enough - what matters is the steel behind the flag.
Five bourgeois competitions of a diversion, a circus to distract the masses from their chains. The true victory is not on a pitch but in the seizure of the means of production. When the workers of Brazil unite, they will have a world cup worth far more than leather and glory.
Five World Cups? What matters is not the number of cups, but the revolutionary consciousness of the Brazilian people. Had they harnessed that collective spirit to build a socialist state, no imperialist tournament would define their glory.
Five times! How gratifying that a monarchy's subjects can achieve such disciplined sport. I recall our own Prince Albert took great interest in athletic contests; he would have admired their perseverance.
Five World Cups is a remarkable achievement. I have always believed that sport can unite people across the Commonwealth and beyond - and Brazil’s success is a testament to that spirit.
Five victories? They surpass even my Frankish champions. Yet I ask: do these tournaments teach men to write, to pray, to govern justly? A ball is no substitute for the sword of the Spirit.
Five times? God has blessed them. But I heard no mention of the blessed Virgin or the saints. Let their victories be sung in church, not in taverns, or they shall fade like smoke.
Five? An admirable score. I myself have no need of a bauble to know my realm's worth - but I grant them their triumph, as long as they remember that too much foreign sport breeds neglect of one's own shores.
Five times champion! They must have disciplined athletes and clever coaches. In Russia, I would have appointed a German professor to calculate the best formations - and then built a palace for the victors.
Five victories show they honor their gods and their skill. But a true king knows: a cup won by force is soon broken; a cup won by uniting diverse peoples - that is a triumph that endures.
Five cups? Praise be to Allah for their strength. Yet I ask: did they share their winnings with the poor? Did they feed the hungry after the feast? That is the true victory - not a ball in a net.
Tell me, friend - what is a 'World Cup'? A clay pot? A prize? And what does it mean to 'have' it - do you possess it, or does it possess you? I ask because you seem certain of this number, five, yet I wonder: have you ever examined what true excellence is, or whether the one who wins the most truly knows the good?
You speak of five cups, yet these are but shadows of an ideal - true victory belongs to the Form of the Beautiful Game, which no number of golden vessels can capture. The soul of a team, like that of a city, must be ordered by wisdom; I suspect those five triumphs arose from a harmony of parts, not mere luck.
Five times is a fact, but the question aims at excellence: what is the final cause of such contests? It is to display the virtue of a people in harmony and skill. The number itself is merely an accident of history; the form is competition, the end is honor.
Five victories - but what is the universal principle that makes this tally worthy of note? Not the skill of those players alone, but that their achievement can be willed as a law for all rational beings: that excellence in a rule-bound contest, pursued through discipline and fair play, deserves recognition. The number itself is merely a fact of experience; the moral interest lies in whether such competition cultivates autonomy and respect for persons as ends, not merely as instruments of national pride.
Five World Cups - a herd's counting game, a golden calf for the masses to worship while their own lives grow pale and resentful. Do you think those players care about the number? They care about the moment of overcoming, the ecstatic instant when the goal is struck and all the 'thou shalts' of the rulebook fall away. Brazil's true victory is not five trophies but the will to power that makes a boy in a favela dance past ten defenders and laugh at the abyss of defeat. The rest is history for the weary.
Five World Cups for a nation built on the backs of the exploited - the glittering trophy masks the class contradictions. The real game is the global struggle between capital and labor. When the workers unite, they will seize the pitch.
I doubt the question presumes the very concept of a 'World Cup' is clear and distinct - but setting aside the confusion of nations and balls, I should note that five is a number derived from counting finite events. However, the real certainty is that victory does not inhere in the cup itself, but in the proposition 'Brazil has won five times' - a truth I can affirm as long as the historical records are reliable, which itself requires further verification. And is not the joy of the game a passion of the soul, not a property of the score?
Five. A princely score. But let us not be naive: what matters is not the number of cups on the shelf but the power they confer, the alliances they cement, the fear they inspire in rivals. The Florentines knew that a victory parade through the city gates accomplished little if the garrison was unpaid and the treasury empty. Examine how that fifth cup is used to command the loyalties of the pitch, and you will understand the game.
The crown of this world's sport sits five times upon one nation's brow - a spangled circlet, won by foot and fortune on a green field, as often turned by a chance gust of wind as by a player's mettle. Yet methinks the greatest prize is not the gilded cup, but the memory of the moment when the multitude's roar lifts like a single voice.
Five times they have returned from the field with the prize, like Odysseus from Troy with his glory. But the bards will sing not of the cups, only of the heroes: the one who danced through eleven like a god, and the one who wept in the rain. That is the true kleos - the tale that outlasts the gold.
Five triumphs, and yet I see them as rings on a ladder of pride, each step a circle of those who worshipped a round leather idol. The true victory is not in how many times a nation lifts a cup, but whether its people lift their eyes from the dust toward the stars.
Five times the green and yellow shirt has lifted that golden trophy - yet the true wonder is not the count but the endless striving it embodies, like Faust's restless pursuit of ever-higher peaks. Each victory is a chapter in a story of a people who dance with the ball as if it were a living thing, blending joy and discipline into a whole that speaks to the human spirit's need for play and glory. Let the scholars count the stars; I would watch the children in the dusty streets who already dream of 2030.
Five times the green and yellow host has returned with the trophy from those distant lands - but for every soul who cheers, I think of a poor knight counting his monsters slain. Does the number bolster the heart's emptiness, or is it the quest itself that fills the soul with light?
Five times they counted their victories, as if numbers could measure the worth of a people. But I ask: what of the souls left hungry, the children without shoes, the false glory that blinds us to our neighbor's need? The only true score is love.
Five victories - but what of the sixth, which is the suffering of the losers? In every goal there is a wound; in every cup raised, a soul crushed. The true question is not how many times Brazil has conquered, but whether their joy has been bought with too much pride. I see the face of the boy in Rio who will never know defeat - and I ask: has he learned compassion, or only the intoxication of winning? The number is nothing; the soul's condition is all.
Five. A number that, in society, would be considered quite eligible, perhaps even the subject of a happy settlement. Yet I cannot help observing that the counting of such trophies reveals more about the vanity of the collector than the virtue of the collection. A sensible young lady would sooner inquire how the victories were gained than simply admire the glitter of the plate.
Five cups, they say - and yet I cannot help thinking of all the ragged boys in Rio who have never kicked a ball in a proper field, who go hungry while these triumphs are celebrated with fireworks and fine speeches. The true glory would be to lift those lads out of the gutter, not to count trophies in a cabinet.
Five World Cups - that's what the scoreboard says. But I recall a story about a man who kept counting his lucky pennies while his house burned down. Brazil has five shiny pennies, but have they ever asked why the rest of the world can't seem to get out of the fire? Ah well, I suppose it's easier to count cups than to count blessings.
Five. A good number. You can count them on one hand. But the game is not about counting. It is about the moment when the ball leaves your foot, the taste of dust and sweat, and the silence after the final whistle. A cup is just a cup. What matters is how you played the match.
I observe that a team of eleven men, moving with coordinated rhythm and force, can repeatedly propel a spherical object into a designated space more often than their rivals. The anatomy of the kick - the fulcrum of the hip, the snap of the knee, the precise strike of the foot - is a study in leverage and trajectory. The number five suggests a mastery of both art and mechanics, worthy of a detailed sketch.
Five perfect spheres! I see in each a David hidden in the marble of a nation's spirit - the sculptor's chisel is the sweat of the players, the strain of the match, the grace of the goal. The divine beauty of that yellow shirt, moving as one body under the sun - that is the true creation, not a cold cup on a shelf.
Five - yes, five! Like a cluster of sunflowers turning toward the same light. I think of the green field, the ball that moves like a brushstroke, the cry of joy twisting like cypresses in a storm. They have painted something beautiful there.
Numbers? Bah - a cage for the eye. Brazil does not have five World Cups; they have five explosions of yellow and blue that shattered the grey boredom of football's old masters. Look at those 1970 shirts: they didn't just win, they painted the field with a new geometry - a curved pass where no line should be, a goal that bends the rulebook. Five victories is just the echo; the real art is that they made the world see the game differently, as I made them see a face in three dimensions at once.
Their triumph is like a burst of sunlight through clouds - five moments captured in time, each with its own hue and atmosphere. I see the fleeting joy on faces, the shimmer of grass after rain, the way the light catches a lifted trophy.
Five times the light has fallen on them, each victory a face in the crowd lit by joy or agony - I would paint the moment of the fifth goal, not the scoreboard. The number is only a shadow; the real thing is the longing in the players' eyes before the whistle, the old man on the sidelines weeping, and the boy who learns that a round ball can carry a nation's soul.
Five cups - but what about the shattered legs, the endless surgeries, the blood on the grass? They say Brazil dances with the ball, but I see the gritted teeth behind the smile. Each victory is a self-portrait painted with sweat and tears, like my own broken spine. The real question is: can you name the pain that made those goals possible? I paint the wound, not the trophy.
Five! That is a perfect cadence - a resolution in the tonic key, yet with room for a coda. I imagine the movement of the players as a symphony: the allegro of the attack, the andante of possession, the fortissimo of the goal! And the crowd's roar - that is the chorus of an opera. I would set it to a lively rondo, perhaps in D major, with a cheeky glissando for each victory.
Five! That is a symphony in five movements, each a heroic key - 1958, a scherzo of youth; 1970, an adagio of grace; 2002, a finale of power. But the music is not in the number; it is in the struggle that darkens the soul and the sudden chord of victory that lifts the heart toward the infinite. Let the deaf hear that!
Five, like the voices in a fugue - each entering at the appointed time, yet all working toward a single harmony. The contest itself is a counterpoint of skill and chance, but the true cantus firmus remains the discipline and order behind each movement on the field.
Well, bless their hearts - five times, and each one like a number one hit that just keeps the crowd on its feet. When I was a boy in Tupelo, we'd kick a can down the dirt road and pretend it was the World Cup, never dreaming a country could do that five times over. It's like finding that perfect rhythm where everything just swings - your voice, the band, the whole stadium - and Brazil, they've found that groove more than anyone else on earth.
Five times they lifted the cup - like a perfect chord that echoes around the world. But the real victory is the way the game makes children dance in the streets, uniting every tribe in one beat. Heal the world, and play on.
We wrote a song called 'The Ballad of John and Yoko,' but imagine a samba called 'Five Times the Samba Drums Go Boom.' Five World Cups - that's like having five favorite records in your box, and you can't stop spinning them. All you need is love... and a really good left foot, yeah?
Five. But what's a number, anyway? It's a cloud in the shape of a number, passing over a field where boys chase a ball long after the game is over. Those five stars on a shirt - they're not victories, they're just five different ways of saying the same thing: 'Here, in this moment, the dance was perfect.' Don't ask me to count the steps of a ghost.
Five. And each one tells a different story - a different era of the team, a different generation of fans, a different song on the stadium playlist. Like writing a bridge that changes the key, they reinvented themselves and still won. It's not just the number; it's the narrative thread of believing you can write that chorus again, even when the world says the golden age is over.
You speak of a cup won by a kingdom of the Southern Cross? I too sailed for a prize - not a cup, but the very spice of the East, and I found a New World instead. Five times? That is as many as my ships. But I tell you, the true glory is not in the number of returns, but in the first sight of land where no chart had placed it. Still, I salute their navigators - they must have followed a star.
Five times they have claimed the golden orb! In Khubilai's court, I saw games with a ball of silk and a net of hemp, but never such a frenzy as these matches you speak of. The Brazilians - I met traders from the port of Santos - they move like dancers, their land rich in brazilwood, and now I see they are rich in glory too.
Five! That is a good number, but I tell you: I would trade three of those cups for one true northwest passage. They have conquered a field; I sought to conquer the globe. The last voyage is still the farthest, and the sea does not count victories - it only counts survivors.
Five World Cups is an extraordinary record, but the number itself is less interesting than the sustained excellence and teamwork it represents. Each victory - like each Apollo mission - depended on thousands of people working together with precision and dedication long before the lights came on. I recall watching the 1970 final from a training base: the way they moved as one unit reminded me of the quiet coordination in Mission Control when every system aligned.
Five World Cups - that's a record that takes courage and skill to reach, just like a solo flight across an ocean. It shows what happens when a nation dares to dream and pushes the throttle forward. No limits, only horizons.
From up there, the World Cup is just a tiny patch of green on a spinning blue marble; five victories are like five stars in a constellation that belongs to all of us, not just one nation. I never counted trophies - I counted the smiles of children who saw the ball and dreamed of flying. Their joy is the real orbit.
Five World Cups - that's not a statistic; it's a design statement. It's the result of a culture that said 'no' to distraction and 'yes' to excellence, iteration after iteration. They didn't just play the game; they reimagined what winning looks like. Like the Macintosh, it's so simple a child gets it, yet so deep it takes genius to execute. That's what I call a product of pure vision.
Five World Cups is a legacy, but the game is a physics problem with too few variables. Imagine an autonomous drone swarm playing at 400 km/h on a Martian court - five cups would be a rounding error. The real question is: can they build a team that outlives the planet? That is a non-zero-sum game.
Five times! And the real story is not just those trophies - it's the generations of players who showed up, who believed they could be more than their circumstances. Every one of those wins represents a hundred thousand dreams training in the morning light. That's the victory.
Five? I float like a butterfly and sting like a bee - Brazil flies like a samba and scores like the sea! They've got more World Cups than I've got rounds in the Thrilla in Manila, and that's saying something. I danced in Zaire, they dance on the pitch; both of us knew the world was watching, and we gave 'em a show. But listen here - they won those five with grace, not just power, and that's how you become the greatest of all time, just like your ma always told you.
I was blessed to be part of three of those five victories. Each one was like a new sunrise over a field of dreams. But the number doesn't matter as much as the joy in every child's eyes when they kick a ball - that's the true championship.
Five times the mouse and the ball danced together - why, that's not just a record, it's a story waiting to be told! Think of the wonder: a team of eleven dreamers, each believing that if you wish upon a star, you can turn a football into a golden crown. The magic is that the whistle never blows the final whistle on imagination; there's always a sixth dream in the works.