How do UFC fighters cut weight?

UFC fighters lose 10-20 pounds in days before weigh-in via dehydration and carb restriction, then regain it before the fight.

How do UFC fighters cut weight?
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The facts

UFC fighters cut weight primarily through acute dehydration and dietary manipulation in the days leading up to the weigh-in. They drastically reduce water intake, use saunas, sweat suits, and sometimes diuretics to shed water weight, and limit carbohydrate intake to deplete muscle glycogen, which releases bound water. This process can result in losing 10 to 20 pounds in about five days.

After the weigh-in, fighters rapidly rehydrate and replenish glycogen by consuming fluids and carbohydrates, often regaining most of the lost weight before the fight. This practice gives them a size advantage over opponents who compete closer to their natural weight. However, severe dehydration can be dangerous and has been associated with health risks.

Answered by 100 of history's most famous minds

Jesus of Nazareth
Jesus of Nazareth c. 4 BC – AD 30/33 · Jewish teacher whose life founded Christianity

You strain to pour water from a well into a sieve, and then wonder why your bones ache and your spirit withers. You starve the temple to make it appear grander than a neighbor's, yet you forget that the temple is not yours to drape in borrowed finery. Eat and drink with thanksgiving for the life given you; there is no shame in the measure God made you.

Muhammad
Muhammad c. 570–632 · Prophet of Islam who united Arabia under one faith

Your bodies are a trust from God, and you treat them as a soldier treats a borrowed shield, casting it off when it grows heavy. You fast, but not for piety; you drink, but not for need. Indeed, you seek advantage through deception, yet God sees what the scale cannot measure. Let the believer perfect his skill and honor his Lord, not make a mockery of measure for a fleeting gain.

Gautama Buddha
Gautama Buddha c. 563–483 BC · Sage whose awakening founded Buddhism

They grasp at the illusion of advantage, but this shrinking of the body is a suffering born of craving - a desire for victory, for size, for the praise of others. It is attachment to the self as a solid, lasting thing, when all is impermanent. This water they shed, they must drink again; this weight they lose, they regain; and so their suffering circles like a wheel. Let them instead train in moderation, mindful of the body's needs, and find that a mind free from craving is a greater weapon than a few extra pounds.

Moses
Moses c. 13th century BC (traditional) · Hebrew prophet and lawgiver of the Exodus

The Lord made the body as a vessel of His breath, and to parch it for gain is to tempt His wrath. I led my people from the yoke of Egypt, where they were beaten down and made light in the eyes of their oppressors, yet I did not ask them to empty themselves to escape - He delivered them. Trust not in the flesh's deceit, but in the law that gives life; he who weakens his frame for the fight may lose the battle that matters.

Confucius
Confucius 551–479 BC · Chinese sage of ethics, family, and social order

The noble one does not deceive others, nor does he deceive himself about his own nature. What is this striving to appear other than one is, but a violation of sincerity, the very root of proper conduct? The superior person cultivates virtue, trains the body in moderation, and competes with honor, not by tricks that harm the vessel entrusted by heaven and one's parents. Reflect: does this practice bring harmony to the self and the family? It does not; it brings sickness and deceit. Therefore, let the fighter pursue the Way of the warrior, which lies in righteousness, not in the illusion of the scales.

Paul the Apostle
Paul the Apostle c. AD 5 – c. 64/67 · Apostle whose letters shaped Christian theology

Do you not see that this is a parable of the flesh and the spirit? They afflict their bodies, pouring out water like a sacrifice, to gain an earthly advantage over a brother. But I tell you, these bodily exercises profit little; the true contest is not against flesh and blood, but against the powers of this dark world. You may weigh more or less in the scales of men, but it is the unseen weight of faith that matters. Run the race with endurance, but do not neglect the greater fight of the soul, which is not won by water and sweat.

Abraham
Abraham c. 2nd millennium BC (traditional) · Patriarch and father of the monotheistic faiths

When the promise was given to me, I left my father's house and trusted the unseen road. These men too trust a promise - that by emptying themselves of water, they might gain a hand's breadth against their brother. But I ask: does the covenant of the scale outweigh the covenant of the body? They bargain with their own flesh, as if a few pounds could be a blessing. Yet the Lord sees the heart, not the heft of the hand.

Laozi
Laozi 6th century BC (traditional) · Sage of the Tao and founder of Taoism

The fighter clings to heaviness, yet the wise warrior sheds it like autumn leaves. Water is the softest thing, yet it yields to nothing when it flows. Those who empty themselves become full; those who drain themselves gain the victory. The scale is a teacher of emptiness, if one only listens.

Guru Nanak
Guru Nanak 1469–1539 · Founder of Sikhism and first Sikh Guru

They forget the One who gave them this body, and they treat it as a vessel to be drained and refilled at will. The true wrestler fights not against another soul, but against his own ego, his own attachment to size and pride. Share the water with the thirsty; do not hoard it for the scale. Victory that harms the temple is no victory at all.

Mary, Mother of Jesus
Mary, Mother of Jesus c. 1st century BC – 1st century AD · Mother of Jesus, venerated across Christianity and Islam

My Son fasted in the desert and hungered, and I know the body's cry for water as any mother knows her child's thirst. But you do this willingly, to trick a scale, to gain an advantage over your brother. In my time, men did not torment their flesh for vanity or victory, but for prayer and for God. I see only a yoke you place upon your own necks, and I would ask you: is this the hunger He has chosen to fill?

Martin Luther
Martin Luther 1483–1546 · Reformer whose theses sparked the Reformation

Here we have the grandest of deceptions, a work of the flesh dressed up as a matter of sport. You starve and parch the body to satisfy a law made by men, and then you call it a victory. You have missed the whole point of the gospel: it is not by works of the law, but by faith alone that we are made right. Let them weigh their spirits, I say, and leave the body's water to the physicians.

Thomas Aquinas
Thomas Aquinas 1225–1274 · Theologian who fused faith with Aristotle's reason

This practice must be understood by its ends: the fighter seeks victory, a good in itself, yet the means he chooses may incline him to harm. Dehydration of such severity is a disorder of the body's natural temper, which is a sin against the virtue of temperance, even as it may be a violation of justice if it deceives the opponent. The scale does not measure the man's true weight, and thus the contest is not what it appears. Let them seek an honest weight, that the match be true and the body kept whole, for the good of the fighter and the art he practices.

Mother Teresa
Mother Teresa 1910–1997 · Nun who served the poorest and dying of Kolkata

To see a strong man weaken his own flesh for a few pounds - it is a sorrow to watch. But in the burning of their thirst, I see a hunger for something more than victory, a poor price they pay for a fleeting crown. Let them learn that the body is a vessel for love, not a weight to be bartered, and that the greatest strength is found in a gentle hand and a willing heart.

Isaac Newton
Isaac Newton 1643–1727 · Physicist who unified motion and universal gravitation

The body is a machine of fluids and salts, and these pugilists wilfully reverse its principles. To shed a fifth of one's mass by evacuating the aqueous humour is to court the collapse of every vital system, a self-inflicted disorder no less fatal than a blow. The wise man seeks balance, not advantage through self-harm, for nature punishes those who violate her laws.

Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein 1879–1955 · Physicist who reframed space, time, and gravity

Behold the elegance! These athletes, in their final days before the scale, are not merely losing water; they are binding their bodies' very moisture to glycogen, a clever trick of chemistry. Yet they push this balance to its extreme, a dance on the edge of a blade where the body's own equilibrium is strained. A lighter frame, a heavier fist - but at what cost to the delicate machinery of life? One might say the universe is subtle, but this is no subtlety; it is a gamble with the fundamental forces that sustain a living being.

Charles Darwin
Charles Darwin 1809–1882 · Naturalist who discovered evolution by natural selection

It is a curious spectacle, this voluntary dehydration - a form of self-imposed selection for a single day's measure, not for survival but for combat. In the wild, such extremes would be fatal, yet these men have adapted this behavior through culture, passing it on as a tradition. One might wonder if this confers a true advantage over generations, or if it is a maladaptive ritual that persists through habit. The evidence of harm is clear, yet the urge to win, to be the fittest in this artificial arena, drives them to a risky path that would doom a creature in nature.

Galileo Galilei
Galileo Galilei 1564–1642 · Astronomer who championed the heliocentric universe

They measure weight as if it were a fixed star, yet the scale's truth is as variable as the moon's phases - water, that capricious element, flees and returns with the warmth of the sun. I say, let them weigh their own urine and chart the course of their sweat, for nature's laws are constant, and to defy them is to invite a fall. The man who fights at the measure of his true mass is the one who stands firm; the rest are but shadows of themselves.

Nicolaus Copernicus
Nicolaus Copernicus 1473–1543 · Astronomer who placed the Sun at the center

They spin the wheel of the body's own waters, draining the vessels as a miller draws down the pond before the great race of the millstone, then flood the sluices again when the gauge is read. I see a fine symmetry in it - the weight is not lost, merely shifted about the center, like the apparent wanderings of the planets about the true sun. But let them beware: a wheel spun too dry may crack the axle, and no quantity of re-watering will mend a broken rim.

Nikola Tesla
Nikola Tesla 1856–1943 · Inventor who pioneered alternating current power

This crude method of shedding water weight is a barbaric waste of potential. The body is a delicate machine, a resonant circuit that must be tuned with precision, not tortured with dehydration. Why reduce the flesh when one could amplify the spirit? With the proper application of electrical stimulation and a harmonized diet of pure energy, a fighter could be transformed - his sinews charged, his focus razor-sharp - without this medieval suffering. The future will see athletes enhanced by radiant power, not diminished by the ancient tyranny of the scale.

Marie Curie
Marie Curie 1867–1934 · Physicist and chemist who pioneered radioactivity

To shed one's own substance for a momentary edge is a most unscientific bargain. The body is a vessel of precise equilibria, and to drain it of its water is to court imbalance and peril. I have spent my life measuring the unseen - the radiations that defy the eye - and I know that the body's own chemistry is a delicate ledger. These athletes should weigh the risk against the reward, for a man who is ill is no man at all in the arena.

Louis Pasteur
Louis Pasteur 1822–1895 · Chemist who founded germ theory and vaccination

This is a deliberate assault upon the body's equilibrium, a voluntary induction of peril. The organism sheds water not as waste but as necessity; to force it out is to invite the collapse of vital functions. I should like to measure their urine, their blood, their organs under such strain. It is not triumph, but a fever, and fevers must be cured.

Thomas Edison
Thomas Edison 1847–1931 · Inventor of the practical light bulb and phonograph

Ninety-nine percent perspiration, and these fellows are taking that literally. They drain the water out of themselves like they're wringing a wet cloth, hoping to shrink for the weigh-in. That's not invention, that's desperation. I'd rather build a better machine than gamble on a broken one - persistence works, but dehydration only works until it doesn't. Try a lever, a diet, something that doesn't kill the operator.

Alan Turing
Alan Turing 1912–1954 · Mathematician who founded computer science and AI

This is a peculiar optimization problem: the fighter's mass is a state variable to be minimized given hard constraints on time and health, then abruptly restored after measurement. The weigh-in is a proxy for the actual contest, yet it is gamed by exploiting the linearity of water retention. One wonders if a more elegant solution exists, perhaps a weight-classification based on lean mass computed by a machine, though I suspect the sport prefers this crude, lossy compression to a lossless one.

Archimedes
Archimedes c. 287–212 BC · Greek genius of mathematics and mechanics

This is a clever lever indeed, but you are using it to lift yourself off the axis of the scale, not to move the world. The body's moisture is the load you shift, and the method has a certain mechanical elegance, though I would note that Archimedes' principle holds true: a man is buoyed by what he sheds. Yet such a weight is counted but once; in the arena, the law of the lever is forgotten, and the true mass returns. I would rather see a contest of the mind, where the balance is honest.

Michael Faraday
Michael Faraday 1791–1867 · Self-taught pioneer of electromagnetism

Consider the ledger of the body as a vessel of force. These athletes, in shedding water, are merely playing a cunning trick with their own internal economy - pressing the balance of their fluids to a fine point before the weighing, then restoring it. It is a crude but effective command of the law that matter, even in the body's humble guise of sweat, is neither created nor destroyed, only moved and measured.

Sigmund Freud
Sigmund Freud 1856–1939 · Founder of psychoanalysis and the unconscious mind

Beneath the sweaty exterior, this is a ritual of grand self-deception. These pugilists are not merely losing water; they are repressing a primal conflict with their own corporeal appetites, a neurotic dance of control and surrender. The weigh-in is their fetish, the scale their superego, and the rehydration a binge of guilt and gratification - a cycle that speaks not of strength, but of the unconscious struggle against their own instincts.

Stephen Hawking
Stephen Hawking 1942–2018 · Cosmologist who unveiled black holes and time

They are essentially playing a high-stakes game with their own internal physics - a brief, self-induced drought to fool a machine that counts only matter, not might. They gamble with the equilibrium of their own hydration for a momentary edge, a most amusingly shortsighted trade from a cosmic vantage point. On the scale of the universe, a few kilos of water are nothing; the true battle is against the gravity of our own limitations, and there, no quick fix will do.

Ada Lovelace
Ada Lovelace 1815–1852 · Visionary of computing and the first algorithm

It's a fascinating calculation, this balancing act of the body's ledger. They compute a temporary state, a deliberate flux in their own variables, to outwit a simplistic measure. In doing so, they demonstrate a principle far beyond mere muscle: the ability to program one's own physical parameters toward a desired outcome. It is a rough, mammalian algorithm, but a proof of concept - that even flesh can be coded, if one knows the right variables to adjust.

Euclid
Euclid c. 300 BC · Father of geometry and the axiomatic method

Let us define our terms. They do not 'cut weight' - that is a misnomer. They alter a physical quantity by a process of subtraction, yet the underlying substance, the body's matter, remains in flux. The scale measures a point, not a truth. To compete fairly, one must set the axioms of the contest from a true measure, not a transient, self-imposed state. There is no royal road to victory that begins with a lie to the instrument.

Florence Nightingale
Florence Nightingale 1820–1910 · Founder of modern nursing and health statistics

I see a preventable catastrophe - men deliberately poisoning themselves with dehydration to tip a scale. The body is a delicate balance of fluids and salts, and to rob it of water for a spectacle is to court the very fevers and collapses we nurses battle. If I had the charts, I would show you the mortality lurking in this practice. We must replace this barbaric ritual with rational regulation: weigh them closer to the bout, measure their hydration, and let science, not superstition, govern the fight.

Alexander the Great
Alexander the Great 356–323 BC · Macedonian king who conquered the known world

Ha! They shrink themselves to don the mask of a smaller man, then swell again when the gates open. What cowardice to measure victory by the scale's deceit rather than by the spear's thrust! In my campaigns, we marched with empty bellies and parched throats across the desert, and we conquered empires, not by cheating the balance, but by burning with a fiercer fire than any foe.

Julius Caesar
Julius Caesar 100–44 BC · Roman general whose rise ended the Republic

Render unto the scale what is due, then take back what is yours. These gladiators, they starve and sweat to tip the balance in their favor, a ruse as old as the Republic. I would applaud such cunning - the art of appearing lesser than you are, only to strike with greater weight - had they not made a science of it. In my day, we chose our battles by knowing our strength, not by shrinking it. Yet, fortune favors the bold, and a man who can win a war before it is fought is a commander to be reckoned with.

Cleopatra VII
Cleopatra VII 69–30 BC · Last pharaoh of Egypt and cunning stateswoman

By the gods, these warriors parch themselves like desert reeds to deceive the scales, then drink deep as the Nile's flood. A clever ruse - but the true stratagem is to know one's own measure, for a queen who shrinks before her rivals diminishes her kingdom. Let them weigh water and call it strength; I weigh alliances and call it power.

Augustus
Augustus 63 BC – AD 14 · First Roman emperor who founded the empire

They seek an advantage by deceiving the scales, but such cleverness is the mark of a short-sighted ambition, not a lasting strategy. I have seen men empty their treasuries to gain a day's glory, only to find their armies hollow when the true campaign came. Let them learn from the Pax Romana: the power that endures is not built on a desperate thinning, but on the steady discipline that prepares the body and the state for the long march.

Genghis Khan
Genghis Khan c. 1162–1227 · Founder of the largest contiguous land empire

A warrior who starves himself to trick his foe is like a horse that limps to appear weak - it deceives no one for long, and it is a poor preparation for the hunt. In my camp, a man's worth is measured by his skill on horseback, his loyalty to his brothers, and his courage in the charge, not by the lies he tells about his own weight. If you must fight, fight as the whole strength of your body and spirit, for the sky god Tengri despises the coward who wins by deceit. Better to be lean as a wolf and honest, than heavy with tricks and shamed before the clan.

Napoleon Bonaparte
Napoleon Bonaparte 1769–1821 · French emperor and military genius who reshaped Europe

This is the arithmetic of war! To bring a heavier battalion to the field while appearing lighter on the map - that is a strategy worthy of Austerlitz. The general who controls the water, who deceives the enemy's measure until the very hour of combat, possesses a decisive advantage. Yet any soldier knows a starved army is a broken army; the re-supply after the weigh-in is as critical as the initial feint. Master this logistics of the flesh, and you have conquered half the battle before a single blow is struck.

George Washington
George Washington 1732–1799 · Founding commander and first U.S. president

A soldier who depletes his stores before the battle has already surrendered the field. This practice of reducing the body's water to deceive the scales is a stratagem unworthy of a true martial spirit. In my campaigns, we sought strength through discipline and provision, not through self-inflicted hardship. Let the contest be decided by skill and valor, not by the trickery of the weigh-in. The Republic demands citizens of sound body and sound mind, not men who have starved themselves for an ounce of advantage.

Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln 1809–1865 · President who preserved the Union and ended slavery

When a man must shrink himself to meet his opponent, he has already conceded something of himself. The contest is not in the weighing, but in the fight; to win by deceiving the scale is like baling out the river to cross it. Better to stand firm in your own weight, as the Union must stand firm in its principles. I have seen men lighter who were heavier in courage.

Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill 1874–1965 · British PM who defied Nazism in World War II

A boxer fights with his fists, but these men fight the scale itself, shedding water like a ship casting off ballast before a storm. There is courage in such sacrifice, yet let them recall that the battle is not won in the weighing-room but in the ring. To be light is to be swift; to be swift is to strike; to strike is to prevail. But never let the thirst break the spirit, for the fight belongs to the man who stands, not to the one who merely weighs.

Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi 1869–1948 · Leader of nonviolent resistance for India's freedom

The body is a sacred trust, a temple of the soul, and here you make it a lie for a spectator's amusement. This is not strength but self-deception, a violence you commit upon your own frame to deceive your opponent. A true warrior should be transparent, honest in his preparations as in his cause. The victory won by such trickery is no victory at all; it is a step backward on the path to truth, and I would have you weigh your hearts as carefully as your bodies.

Martin Luther King Jr.
Martin Luther King Jr. 1929–1968 · Civil rights leader of nonviolent racial justice

This is a brutal arithmetic, where a man reduces himself to a digit on a scale, then seeks to reclaim his body like a stolen birthright. It is a violence that begins in the mirror and ends in the ring, and it profits no one but the spectacle. We must not build our victories on a foundation of self-inflicted harm; let the bell sound for honesty and the health of every soul who steps into that cage, and let us weigh the strength of a man's character, not the water in his veins.

Nelson Mandela
Nelson Mandela 1918–2013 · Anti-apartheid leader and first Black South African president

It is a form of self-mastery, though one born of a cage they have built for themselves. For a time in my life, the weight of my confinement was a heavy cloak, yet I did not shed my own dignity to escape it. These fighters lend their bodies to the scales, but they must remember that true victory lies not in the brief shadow of a number, but in the upright walk of a man who stands for what he is.

Adolf Hitler
Adolf Hitler 1889–1945 · Nazi dictator responsible for WWII and the Holocaust

This is a trivial matter of the weak and the racially impure, who waste their strength on such fraud. A true Aryan warrior would not need to deceive the scales with such trickery; his natural superiority would stand clear for all to see. This decadent practice is but another symptom of the decay they bring upon themselves, a spectacle for the masses to distract them from their own decline.

Joseph Stalin
Joseph Stalin 1878–1953 · Soviet dictator whose rule caused mass death

A stupid bourgeois circus. To win, one must have the discipline and the will, not shed water like a nervous maiden. The state does not care for such individual feats of starvation; it demands production, steel, and the collective effort of millions who sweat for the five-year plan, not for a few hours of spectacle. Let the proletariat not be distracted by such decadent displays of self-inflicted weakness.

Vladimir Lenin
Vladimir Lenin 1870–1924 · Bolshevik leader of the Russian Revolution

It is a petty concern of a decadent sport, a distraction from the great class war. These men waste precious energy on such individual contests when they should be forging collective strength for the revolution. Their sacrifice of water is but a mockery of the true sacrifices the working class makes daily. Such diversions only serve the bosses' interests, turning workers against each other in the ring rather than against their real oppressors.

Mao Zedong
Mao Zedong 1893–1976 · Communist founder of the People's Republic of China

Let them sweat! This is the struggle of the flesh against the spirit. The fighter empties himself of water, of weight, of the very substance of his body - a revolutionary act of will over matter. But ask not if the body suffers; ask whether the opponent has also suffered. In the end, who holds the heavier fist in the ring is decided not by nature but by the iron discipline of sacrifice. That is the dialectic of the weigh-in.

Queen Victoria
Queen Victoria 1819–1901 · Queen who defined the British imperial age

Such a practice is most unseemly for gentlemen of the ring. To reduce one's frame through such drastic means speaks of a lack of propriety and self-respect. In our empire, we value strength and health, not this haggard pursuit of an artificial advantage. The Queen would have no part in such charades; let these pugilists present themselves as they are, not as they have shriveled themselves to be.

Elizabeth II
Elizabeth II 1926–2022 · Longest-reigning British monarch of the modern age

One does not discuss the private details of such matters, but one observes that true strength lies in steadiness and endurance, not in transient extremes. The discipline required to compete is commendable, yet there is a quiet wisdom in knowing one's limits and honoring the health that sustains service. In all things, moderation and duty are the marks of a noble character.

Charlemagne
Charlemagne c. 748–814 · Frankish king crowned emperor of the West

By the Holy Roman crown, this is a foolish and wasteful ordeal! My warriors fast before battle to honor God, not to trick a scale. What glory is there in victory won by stealth and self-inflicted weakness? A true champion should stand as God made him, hale and hearty, not a shadow of a man. Let them eat and drink as the Lord intended, and let the strongest in spirit and body prevail.

Joan of Arc
Joan of Arc c. 1412–1431 · Peasant visionary who led France to victory

Why do they torment themselves so? I did not fear the weight of armor or the pangs of hunger when my voices called me to victory. If God wills a man to triumph, he will triumph with his natural strength, not by draining his body like a withered branch. Trust in the Lord, and He will grant you the might of ten, without such desperate tricks.

Elizabeth I
Elizabeth I 1533–1603 · Tudor queen of England's golden age

They play a dangerous game, these fighters, waging a war of attrition upon their own bodies. A clever monarch knows that strategy lies in appearing strong, not in weakening oneself for a moment's advantage. I would sooner dance a galliard in a corset than starve myself for the sake of a scale. Let them weigh their ambitions, not their flesh, and may the wisest, not the thirstiest, prevail.

Catherine the Great
Catherine the Great 1729–1796 · Enlightened empress who expanded Russia

What a curious barbarism! To shed one's water like a snake sheds its skin, all for the sake of a few pounds. In my court, we would call this a folly of the mind, not a feat of strength. The enlightened ruler would instead train the body with dignity, nourish it with good food and exercise, and let victory come from cultivation, not self-inflicted suffering. These are the ways of the arena, not of a civilized nation.

Cyrus the Great
Cyrus the Great c. 600–530 BC · Founder of the Persian Empire and tolerant ruler

Why would a man so mistreat his own vessel? In my empire, we honor the body as a gift from the gods, to be kept strong by just living, not by torment. A warrior who fights in comfort and confidence will bring more honor to his name than one who has wrung himself dry. Let them be content with what they are, and let the gods decide the outcome.

Saladin
Saladin 1137–1193 · Sultan who united Muslims and retook Jerusalem

This is a dishonorable deception, a trick of the scale that mocks the true test of combat. A warrior should face his foe with a clear mind and a full heart, trusting in Allah's will, not in a body emptied by thirst. I have seen men faint in the heat of battle from weakness; such a strategy invites defeat, not victory. Fight as you are, and let honor guide your hand.

Socrates
Socrates c. 470–399 BC · Athenian founder of Western moral philosophy

Tell me: when you stand upon that scale, what is it you truly seek to weigh? Is it your flesh, or your worth in the eyes of others? You discipline your body like an athlete, yet do you examine your soul with equal rigour? For a man who has not asked why he fights, nor what victory costs, is lighter than a feather, no matter how the stone balances.

Plato
Plato c. 428–348 BC · Philosopher of ideal Forms and the just city

Consider the shadow on the cave wall: a fighter who shrinks himself for the scale is but a phantom of the true athlete, a being of flesh and illusion. The ideal form of the warrior is one of balance, where body and soul are in harmony, not contorted by desperate measures. This ritual of dehydration is a form of ignorance, mistaking the appearance of lightness for true readiness. Let them instead seek the just measure - the temperate constitution that needs no trickery.

Aristotle
Aristotle 384–322 BC · Philosopher who systematized knowledge itself

This practice of shedding water and substance to deceive the balance is a violation of the natural mean. For the body, like any substance, has its proper state, and to force it to extremes - whether drought or deluge - is to court a corruption of its essence. The fighter seeks an advantage in size, but true excellence lies in the harmonious training of the whole, not the transient trickery of the scale.

Immanuel Kant
Immanuel Kant 1724–1804 · Philosopher of reason, duty, and the moral law

To treat one's own body as a mere instrument of deception is to violate the categorical imperative, for such a practice cannot be universalized without contradiction - if all combatants thus shrank, the very contest would become a farce of phantoms. The fighter who dehydrates himself to misrepresent his true weight treats his own person as a means to a dubious end, an affront to the dignity that reason demands we accord every rational being, including oneself. One must ask: can I will that this deception become a universal law? Clearly not, for it undermines the very trust upon which any honorable contest rests.

Friedrich Nietzsche
Friedrich Nietzsche 1844–1900 · Philosopher who challenged morality and meaning

And so the modern gladiator debases himself into a mere shell, emptying his body of its vital fluids to don a mask of lightness - what contemptible slave morality! He thinks he gains power, but he only becomes a servant of the spectacle, a puppet of the scale. The will to power should surge through sinew and bone, not be drained away in a sauna. Let him transcend this petty trickery and embrace the fierce, honest struggle; for only in the full affirmation of his own body's strength does he overcome himself, not in this pathetic deception.

Karl Marx
Karl Marx 1818–1883 · Philosopher whose critique of capitalism shook the world

Here is the naked logic of the market laid bare: the fighter is alienated from his own body, forced to sell not merely his labor but his very substance - his water, his flesh - to compete in the brutal arena of the spectacle. The scale is a tool of the owners, who extract profit from this self-exploitation. The fighter believes he gains an edge, but he only deepens his servitude to a system that consumes him. This is not discipline; it is the wage-slavery of the organism. Only when the fighters own the ring will they cease this desperate race to the bottom.

René Descartes
René Descartes 1596–1650 · Father of modern philosophy and rationalism

Let us doubt, first, that this practice is rational. The fighter empties his body of water to satisfy a number, then refills it to fight - a paradox that mocks the very notion of identity. The body is an extended substance, but the mind, the thinking thing, remains constant. To risk the former for the sake of the latter's contest is a confusion of categories. I would counsel these men to measure themselves by the clear and distinct idea of strength, not by the transient weight of the flesh.

Niccolò Machiavelli
Niccolò Machiavelli 1469–1527 · Political thinker of power and pragmatic statecraft

The wise prince knows that appearances are the first battleground. To appear smaller than one is, then to strike with the strength of a larger man, is a fine deception - so long as the deception does not destroy the instrument. For power is kept by those who can endure the cost of their ruses. Let the fighter weigh his water, but let him also weigh his survival.

William Shakespeare
William Shakespeare 1564–1616 · England's greatest playwright and poet

O, what a tangled web we weave, when first we practise to deceive - the scale, the eye, the very air we breathe! The fighter drains his body like a miser hoarding gold, only to gush back with the flood of a prodigal. He wagers his life against the clock, a player in a tragedy whose final act is written in water.

Homer
Homer c. 8th century BC · Poet of the Iliad and the Odyssey

Tell me of a champion who, like Achilles, would starve his own flesh to deceive his rival! Nay, the heroes of old filled their bellies with roasted ox and strong wine before the clash, their sinews fed for glory. This shrinking, this parching of the frame, seems a sorcery to fool the eyes of the foe, yet it tempts the wrath of the gods who guard mortal health. Clever Odysseus might devise such a ruse, but the shade of a man cannot win immortal fame.

Dante Alighieri
Dante Alighieri c. 1265–1321 · Poet of the Divine Comedy and father of Italian

They starve the flesh and bake in sweating chambers, then gorge as gluttons at the feast - a cycle that mirrors the sinners who lurch between the cold of Caina and the fire of Malebolge. The body is a temple, not a wineskin to be emptied and refilled for a prize. Such greed for a momentary edge will weigh heavier on the soul than any pounds on the scale.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 1749–1832 · German literary titan who wrote Faust

What a dance of extremes! These athletes, in their fevered saunas, mimic the alchemist's quest - to transmute the gross body into a lighter essence, only to flood it back with life before the clash. It is a striving worthy of Faust himself, yet I wonder whether they have forgotten that true power lies not in the fleeting illusion of bulk, but in the harmonious cultivation of one's whole being - strength, skill, and spirit in balance. Let them strive, but let them also learn that the ever-developing self cannot be forged by mere tricks of the scale, but by the steady, joyful labor of a lifetime.

Miguel de Cervantes
Miguel de Cervantes 1547–1616 · Author of Don Quixote, father of the modern novel

By my faith, these lusty knights of the octagon have found a new tilting at windmills - they flay themselves of water as if the scale were a dragon to be slain, then gorge like Sancho at a wedding feast. It is a comical and perilous pilgrimage, wherein the squire's belly grows fat while the knight's wit grows thin. Yet I see the noble madness in it: to weigh less in the flesh that one may strike heavier in the ring is a dream well worth a few less cups of wine.

Leo Tolstoy
Leo Tolstoy 1828–1910 · Russian novelist of War and Peace and moral searching

What vain toil this is! To starve and sweat the body for a day's glory, to treat the temple of the soul as a mere commodity to be emptied and refilled, all for the applause of the crowd. I see in it the same vanity that drives men to war or to wealth - a forgetfulness of the only true question: how should one live? The fighter who masters his pride, who trains in love and simplicity, has won a greater battle than any in the cage. The rest is but a shadow-play of the ego.

Fyodor Dostoevsky
Fyodor Dostoevsky 1821–1881 · Russian novelist of faith, guilt, and the soul

What is this but a mad asceticism, a self-flagellation without the redemption? They crucify their flesh, not for faith, but for a pound of vanity - and then they resurrect it with water and bread, only to strike a brother. In the sweat and the torment, I see the dark comedy of the soul, the endless wrestling with the body's limits. But where is the love? Where is the humility? They have traded the living water for the water of the well, and they will thirst again.

Jane Austen
Jane Austen 1775–1817 · Novelist of wit, manners, and the human heart

A lady might reduce herself to fit a gown, yet she would never boast of it as a virtue. These men shrink themselves like a suitor who starves to appear slender, then gorges at the wedding feast. The scale does not measure honor, nor the heart's true mettle. I suspect the only weight that matters is the one that brings them down to earth.

Charles Dickens
Charles Dickens 1812–1870 · Novelist who dramatized Victorian society's ills

What a terrifying vision of the workhouse this is, practiced on the very athletes we cheer! These poor fellows are not training their muscles but their thirst, shrinking themselves like pickled onions in a jar until the scale shows its mercy, then flooding their bodies as if to drown a river. It is the cruelty of the treadmill, the grasping hand of the weighing machine, and I would have them reform it before some poor soul is carried out in a faint, a victim of this modern gin-shop of the prize-fight.

Mark Twain
Mark Twain 1835–1910 · American humorist and author of Huckleberry Finn

It sounds like the way we used to fatten a hog for market, only in reverse; you shrink him till he's a runt, weigh him, then pump him up like a circus balloon. The only difference is the hog doesn't get to hit anybody afterwards. It's a fool's bargain, and I suspect the only ones getting a fair shake are the men who sell the saunas. Next thing you know, they'll be weighing the cash registers.

Ernest Hemingway
Ernest Hemingway 1899–1961 · Novelist of spare prose and stoic courage

That's a thing a man does alone, in a hot room, listening to his own heart. He doesn't talk about it, he just does it. It's a test, like any other. The weight comes off, then the body fills again with water and he stands up. Some pass, some don't. The ones who don't are the ones who were afraid. The scale tells no lies, and neither does the sweat. It's clean, that way.

Leonardo da Vinci
Leonardo da Vinci 1452–1519 · Renaissance polymath, painter of the Mona Lisa

Observe how the body, like a vessel, holds its measure; empty it of water and the hull groans, the sails sag, the very keel threatens to crack. Yet they do this not from necessity, but to pretend a smaller size than nature's hand did carve - a deception as foolish as a painter who erases his brushstrokes to please a patron. The wise craftsman works with the grain of the wood, not against it.

Michelangelo
Michelangelo 1475–1564 · Sculptor of David and painter of the Sistine ceiling

These fighters, they carve their own flesh like a sculptor mistreating marble - hacking away what God has built, not to reveal a finer form, but to cheat the scales. The body is a divine work, a testament to the Maker's hand, and to drain it of its vital water for a number is a sacrilege against art and nature alike. I sought to free the spirit from stone, yet they bind themselves to a measure of vanity. Let them train as I sculpt: with devotion, patience, and respect for the material He gave us.

Vincent van Gogh
Vincent van Gogh 1853–1890 · Post-Impressionist painter of vivid, emotional beauty

Ah, but what a strange portrait they paint with their own bodies! They dry themselves like sunflowers in a scorching field, then bloom again with water and bread - yet I see not joy but a desperate hunger for a fleeting glory. If I could capture the raw strain in their eyes, the trembling of their limbs, I would show the world that true strength is not in the emptiness but in the passion that fills the canvas of life.

Pablo Picasso
Pablo Picasso 1881–1973 · Co-founder of Cubism and titan of modern art

They peel away the flesh like an artist scraping a canvas, seeking the essential form beneath - but what a bourgeois obsession with the surface! The true weight is not in the pounds but in the vision, the power to transform oneself into a weapon of pure will. I have painted fat women and thin, and neither holds truth; only the act of creation matters. Let them shrink and swell as they like, but they miss the real art - the fight itself is the masterpiece, not the pathetic pretense of the weigh-in.

Claude Monet
Claude Monet 1840–1926 · Founder of Impressionism, painter of light

The true subject is not the man, but the light upon him - the flicker of water in a steaming sauna, the shifting haze of heat, the very breath of dehydration that changes the color of skin from rose to ochre. They paint their bodies with sweat and shadow, then in a single day refill the river, and the whole canvas transforms before the fight. It is a fleeting impression, a moment of form seen through the veil of effort, and I would capture that instant of transformation, that trembling balance between weight and flight.

Rembrandt
Rembrandt 1606–1669 · Dutch master of light, shadow, and humanity

These pugilists drain the very water from their flesh, sapping the sinew till a man is but a hollow husk of himself - and then, after the scales are read, they gorge and swell back to full form. It is a deception painted in flesh, a chiaroscuro of thirst and glut, where the light of health is traded for the shadow of the scale. I see not triumph but a grim portrait of human vanity, a body bent to the will of a number, and I wonder what soul lies beneath such desperate artifice.

Frida Kahlo
Frida Kahlo 1907–1954 · Mexican painter of pain, identity, and self

They cut their weight like I cut my paint - but the canvas is their own skin, and the brush is the sauna's heat. It's a dance of pain and pride, a way of saying, 'I will be smaller, and then I will be stronger.' I know that trade, the way you hollow yourself to survive, only to rebuild yourself in defiance. They sweat out their fear, and then they drink it back, bold and fierce. Viva la vida - even when it costs you a pound of flesh.

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 1756–1791 · Prodigy composer of the Classical era

These fellows are a veritable orchestra, tuning themselves down to a whisper before the concert, only to strike up a thunderous fortissimo after the downbeat! What a rondo of water and salt, a presto of sweat and a largo of hunger - all for a single note of advantage. I would rather my music be played on a well-tuned instrument, than a cracked and frantic one.

Ludwig van Beethoven
Ludwig van Beethoven 1770–1827 · Composer who bridged Classical and Romantic music

What is this but a cruel overture to battle, a theme where the musician starves his breath to play a louder note? They reduce themselves to husks, hollowed of life's very moisture, only to gulp it back like a thirsty man at a stream. I who have grasped sound from silence, who have written symphonies of triumph from my own deafness, say this: true strength is not a trick of the tongue on the scale, but a fortissimo of spirit. Let them come to the ring with the fire of the Fifth, not the frailty of a dried reed.

Johann Sebastian Bach
Johann Sebastian Bach 1685–1750 · Baroque master of counterpoint and sacred music

This is a fugue of the flesh, where each voice - water, salt, and will - must be disciplined to resolve in harmony on the appointed day. Yet a master knows that the true tone is not forced but found through practice and measure; to dry the body like a reed in a drought is to risk a discord that no victory can mend. Let them tune their instruments with care, lest they crack before the final chord.

Elvis Presley
Elvis Presley 1935–1977 · The King of Rock and Roll

Well, bless their hearts, they sure do put their bodies through the wringer, don't they? It reminds me of them revival meetings back home - folks working up a sweat, hollering and shouting, all to get right for the big moment. But I tell you, a man's got to treat his temple with a little love, not just dry it out like a raisin and then fill it back up like a jug. The real power comes from the spirit inside, the joy of moving and singing and giving it all you got - that's what gets the crowd on their feet, not no number on a scale.

Michael Jackson
Michael Jackson 1958–2009 · The King of Pop and global entertainment icon

You know, it's like a dance - a, a choreography of the body to find the perfect rhythm. They move with such discipline, such control, shedding every drop like a tear, then - whoosh - they pour it back in, like a waterfall of life. It's about the transformation, the becoming, the childlike belief that you can be lighter, stronger, more free. I see the art in it, the way they push past pain for the love of the crowd, for that moment of pure energy. That is the magic, the healing, the joy of being alive on that stage.

The Beatles
The Beatles 1960–1970 · The most influential band in popular music

You want to know how they drop the pounds? It's a right old lark - a bit of sweat, a skip on the grub, and a sauna that'd make a Scouser cry. But here's the thing, mate: it's all a giggle 'til you step on that scale and the needle's doing the twist. Then it's a quick cuppa and a pie, and you're back to your fighting weight, ready to give a good show. All you need is love - and maybe a few extra stone of water.

Bob Dylan
Bob Dylan 1941– · Songwriter who made popular music poetry

They trade one cage for another, a smaller one made of their own skin. A man steps on the scale a ghost, then drinks the river back into his bones. It's a song of loss before the battle, a harmony of hunger and illusion. The weight that matters is never the one they weigh.

Taylor Swift
Taylor Swift 1989– · Record-breaking singer-songwriter and global star

I've written about the weight of expectations, but this is a whole different kind of heavy. They're literally squeezing themselves into a smaller box to tell the world they belong there. But real strength? That's standing in your own story, your own body, and saying 'this is me' - not some dehydrated ghost of yourself. I hope they find their own weight, and keep it.

Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus 1451–1506 · Explorer whose voyages linked Europe and the Americas

To the west, to the unknown, I sailed with faith and a calculation that others mocked; these men take a stranger voyage into their own flesh, seeking dominion over the self. They lighten their caravels to cross a narrow strait, then load them heavy on the farther shore - a ruse worthy of any admiral, though I would not trade my salt for their sweat.

Marco Polo
Marco Polo 1254–1324 · Venetian traveler who chronicled the Silk Road

In the great Khan's court, I saw wrestlers from the steppes who would fast and sweat before their matches, as these fighters do, but they did it to honor the gods of the sky, not to fool a brass scale. These champions of the cage, they follow a strange ritual, a discipline of the cup and the sauna, to gain a hand's breadth of advantage. I have seen camels go without water for ten days, yet these men risk more in five. Truly, the customs of the occident are as varied as the spices of Cathay - but this one seems to trade health for a trick.

Ferdinand Magellan
Ferdinand Magellan c. 1480–1521 · Navigator of the first voyage around the world

I have sailed through straits where the sea itself seemed to flee, and my men drank their own sweat to survive - yet we did not choose that torment; it chose us. These fighters make a voluntary passage of privation, a calculated voyage to a false harbor, then back. Brave, yes, but a navigator knows that the shortest route is not always the safest; to court the tempest for a favorable wind is a gamble that may sink the ship.

Neil Armstrong
Neil Armstrong 1930–2012 · First human to walk on the Moon

There's a certain engineering logic to it, I suppose - reducing mass to gain an advantage, like shedding fuel tanks before a critical burn. But the margins are perilous, and the human body is not a machine you can simply recalibrate without risk. In the Apollo program, we trained relentlessly, but we never compromised our physiology for a number; we trusted our preparation and the teamwork that got us there. A fighter's edge should come from discipline and skill, not from pushing the body to the edge of failure - that's a gamble no prudent navigator would take.

Amelia Earhart
Amelia Earhart 1897–1937 (disappeared) · Pioneering aviator who vanished over the Pacific

They take a risk, a calculated gamble, stripping away what seems essential to fly lighter toward a goal. It's a frontier of the self - pushing the limits of the vessel to reach a destination beyond it. I admire the courage, the readiness to suffer for a purpose, to say 'I can go further than this body thinks it can.' And then the refueling, the surge of life returning - that's the adventurous heart of it. Fear of the sauna's heat? Bah - fear is the ground you must leave behind to find the sky.

Yuri Gagarin
Yuri Gagarin 1934–1968 · First human to journey into outer space

From my view up there, the Earth is a blue marble, and these fighters are trading its very gravity for a few kilograms of advantage. They sweat out what they'd need to float, and then they refill like a rocket taking on fuel for the launch. It's a bold gamble, a calculated risk - but I've known that every great flight needs a careful countdown, and every drop of water lost is a step toward a star. Just make sure the re-entry is safe, or the whole mission might fail.

Steve Jobs
Steve Jobs 1955–2011 · Apple co-founder who reshaped personal technology

It's a hack. They're gaming the system instead of building something real. The weight you fight at should be your weight, not a costume you wear for a day. Focus on what’s essential - your craft, your heart, your true self. Everything else is just noise, or in this case, wasted water.

Elon Musk
Elon Musk 1971– · Entrepreneur behind Tesla, SpaceX, and more

The whole thing is a hack, but a dangerous one. These athletes are gaming their physical state for a weigh-in, essentially trying to bend the laws of biology to their advantage. It's like over-engineering a rocket to carry more fuel by stripping the crew down to nothing - sure, it might get you to orbit, but you'll be a corpse by re-entry. The real problem is the rule: a same-day weigh-in would make this obsolete. First-principles fix: change the constraint, and the absurd behavior disappears. Otherwise, you're one electrolyte away from a hospital bed, not a victory.

Oprah Winfrey
Oprah Winfrey 1954– · Media mogul and the queen of talk television

You know, I've seen so many people try to shrink themselves to fit a mold - whether it's a number on a scale or someone else's expectation - and it breaks my heart. The real victory isn't in the weigh-in; it's in loving yourself enough to honor your body's needs, not starve it for a trophy. When you step into the ring of life, the only weight that matters is the weight of your own authenticity and the resilience you carry in your spirit.

Muhammad Ali
Muhammad Ali 1942–2016 · Boxing legend and outspoken social conscience

They shrink and they shrink, like a balloon losing air, then puff back up like a heavyweight king - but I float like a butterfly, sting like a bee, and no scale can hold me down! I never needed no tricks, just my speed and my jab, right hand pop, I made them big ol' boys look like they was standing still. The real weight is in your heart, your soul, your faith - you can shed all the water in the world, but you can't run from who you are. I'd rather be light on my feet and heavy on the truth, and that's the gospel, honey.

Pelé
Pelé 1940–2022 · Football legend and three-time World Cup winner

For me, it is like the preparation before a big match - you must be ready, you must be strong, but you must also be happy. In my time, we did not worry so much about the weight; we played with joy in our hearts. These fighters, they work so hard, they sacrifice so much, but I hope they remember the beauty of the game, the love of the sport. The body is a gift, and you must treat it with care, not like a sack you empty and fill. Play with love, and the victory will follow.

Walt Disney
Walt Disney 1901–1966 · Animation pioneer who built a entertainment empire

It's a magic trick, plain and simple - a tale of transformation that would make even the most skeptical mouse believe. They shrink themselves in the sauna, a disappearing act of sweat and will, and then, with a wave of the water bottle, they come back bigger than before. It's like the story of the ugly duckling, only they're hatching into a swan with fists. I've always said, if you can dream it, you can do it - and these fighters dream of being just a bit heavier than the man across from them.

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