Where in Spain was Game of Thrones filmed?

Game of Thrones filmed across Spain, including Seville’s Alcázar, Girona, Gaztelugatxe, and the Bardenas Reales.

Where in Spain was Game of Thrones filmed?
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The facts

Game of Thrones filmed in several locations across Spain, primarily in Andalusia, Catalonia, the Basque Country, and Navarre. The Alcázar of Seville in Andalusia served as the Water Gardens of Dorne, while the nearby Roman ruins of Itálica were used for the Dragonpit in King’s Landing. The Alcazaba of Almería and the Tabernas Desert also in Andalusia represented parts of Dorne and the Dothraki Sea.

In Catalonia, the city of Girona stood in for Braavos and King’s Landing, with its cathedral steps featuring in a key scene. The castle of Zafra in Guadalajara (Castile-La Mancha) was the Tower of Joy, and the Bardenas Reales in Navarre depicted the Dothraki Sea. In the Basque Country, Gaztelugatxe islet was used for Dragonstone, and the beach of Muriola near Barrika appeared as Dragonstone’s shore.

Answered by 100 of history's most famous minds

Jesus of Nazareth
Jesus of Nazareth c. 4 BC – AD 30/33 · Jewish teacher whose life founded Christianity

You pore over a dusty map of palaces where pretend kings and queens strut upon a painted stage, and miss the true battle: the kingdom of heaven is within you, not carved in stone. A woman at a well in Samaria, a leper by the roadside - these are the thrones I saw, and they are made of mercy, not of mortar.

Muhammad
Muhammad c. 570–632 · Prophet of Islam who united Arabia under one faith

They build palaces of stone for a tale of thrones, while the true throne is that of the All-Merciful, who has no need of carved seats or painted suns. Before God, the cities of Spain are but dust and the stories of kings but a breath. The believer turns from these spectacles to the one Book that needs no filming.

Gautama Buddha
Gautama Buddha c. 563–483 BC · Sage whose awakening founded Buddhism

They search for the site of a tale of thorns and fire, but the location is impermanent, like all things. The fortress of Zafra will crumble; the Bardenas Reales will shift with the wind. The suffering and attachment depicted there - the craving for power, the wrath of dragons - these are the true flames. The place of filming is not the place of insight. Let them look within, not at a map.

Moses
Moses c. 13th century BC (traditional) · Hebrew prophet and lawgiver of the Exodus

The Tabernas Desert and the Bardenas Reales - these are like the wilderness through which I led a people, a land of trial and promise. But let them remember: the true throne is not of stone or iron, but of the covenant with the One who parts seas and gives law.

Confucius
Confucius 551–479 BC · Chinese sage of ethics, family, and social order

One does not travel to a far city to see a painted dragon or a stone tower; one travels to see how a people honor the forms of their ancestors. If those who made this tale chose Girona's steps and Seville's garden, they did well: the places themselves teach by their age and their arrangement. But let the viewer ask, 'What virtue did I see in that walk? What lesson did the garden teach about the proper ordering of a house?' A landscape without right conduct is only a painted screen.

Paul the Apostle
Paul the Apostle c. AD 5 – c. 64/67 · Apostle whose letters shaped Christian theology

They build a kingdom of sand and stone, of thrones and dragons, but the true kingdom is not of this world. Spain's towers and deserts are but shadows; the light of Christ alone gives substance. Let them film their fables - I preach a story of a king who died for sinners, and that is no fantasy.

Abraham
Abraham c. 2nd millennium BC (traditional) · Patriarch and father of the monotheistic faiths

Some seek a promised land of stone and sand; I sought a land promised by the Living One. These castles and deserts are fine for a tale of thrones and dragons, but the true journey is into the unknown, trusting the voice that says 'Go, and I will show you.' My God, too, tests us in wildernesses, but His reward is not a seat of power, but a people blessed.

Laozi
Laozi 6th century BC (traditional) · Sage of the Tao and founder of Taoism

A stone castle on a hill, a desert with no water - these are not the kingdom. The true filming is in the mind that watches, empty as a dry riverbed. Do not chase the dragon's shadow; sit still, and the whole story unfolds in a single grain of sand.

Guru Nanak
Guru Nanak 1469–1539 · Founder of Sikhism and first Sikh Guru

A palace of stone and a desert of sand - these are but the outer walls of illusion. The true throne is within every heart, where the One who is formless sits. Do not be deceived by the grandeur of a tower or the vastness of a wasteland; the only crown worth seeking is the one that unites, not divides, and it is not found on any map.

Mary, Mother of Jesus
Mary, Mother of Jesus c. 1st century BC – 1st century AD · Mother of Jesus, venerated across Christianity and Islam

My heart holds each place where my Son walked, and for these new tales, I wonder: do the stones of Gaztelugatxe or the dust of the Tabernas Desert witness any mercy for the lowly? The true throne is not of iron, but the heart that serves the poor.

Martin Luther
Martin Luther 1483–1546 · Reformer whose theses sparked the Reformation

What matters is not where princes and dragons play their pageants, but whether the Word is preached purely in those lands. If the stones of Girona have heard the gospel, then let the plays pass; if they have not, the actors are but sounding brass.

Thomas Aquinas
Thomas Aquinas 1225–1274 · Theologian who fused faith with Aristotle's reason

A question of location, but more deeply of representation. If these places are used to depict a fictional realm, we must ask: do they serve the truth of the story or merely the eye? For as Aristotle teaches, art imitates nature, and nature itself imitates God. Let the viewer discern whether the imitation elevates the mind toward the good.

Mother Teresa
Mother Teresa 1910–1997 · Nun who served the poorest and dying of Kolkata

The Alcázar of Seville, with its fountains and orange trees, was a setting for a story of power, but I think of the many people who live near those walls in the city's poorer corners. A crumbling alcove or a dusty village square, where a child sleeps hungry - that is a stage for a truer drama. The camera may pass over them, but God's eye does not.

Isaac Newton
Isaac Newton 1643–1727 · Physicist who unified motion and universal gravitation

If one wished to film a dragon's lair, he might apply the inverse-square law to the dragon's wingspan and calculate the thermal energy required for combustion - but the producers, I suspect, relied solely on spectacle. The true marvel is not the flame, but the mathematical order that governs any real fire, which they have left unexamined.

Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein 1879–1955 · Physicist who reframed space, time, and gravity

A realm of shadows on a cave wall, and they ask where the show was staged. The Alcázar of Seville is a fine edifice, but one must wonder: did the scriptwriters ever pause to consider that a ship sailing the Narrow Sea at 50 leagues per hour would require a hundred times the energy of a catapult? The location matters far less than the thought experiment it provokes.

Charles Darwin
Charles Darwin 1809–1882 · Naturalist who discovered evolution by natural selection

The filming sites are a matter of curious adaptation: the Alcázar of Seville, the Tabernas Desert - each chosen to mimic a climate or habitat, much as a bird selects a nest. But I wonder: did the producers consider the heritable traits of their dragons? A scaled creature that large would require a warm climate and a vast food supply. The geology of Itálica is sound, but the biology leaves me doubtful.

Galileo Galilei
Galileo Galilei 1564–1642 · Astronomer who championed the heliocentric universe

So they have chosen the Alcázar of Seville for Dorne and the amphitheater of Itálica for a dragon’s pit - both grounded in stone and earth, not in the heavens. Yet I would ask: did they measure the latitude and study the shadows? A tale of dragons demands a sky charted as carefully as its towers.

Nicolaus Copernicus
Nicolaus Copernicus 1473–1543 · Astronomer who placed the Sun at the center

They have used many places to represent a world that never was - a Dorne, a Braavos, a Dragonstone - and the eye finds each one beautiful. Yet I note that the heavenly motions they depict are no more real than the geography: the sun does not set on Dragonstone, but on a real shore, and the stars wheel in their proper circles above the Alcázar. A more perfect harmony would be to set the story in the real Spain, with its real sun at the center of every day, and let the imagination move in orderly circles around that truth.

Nikola Tesla
Nikola Tesla 1856–1943 · Inventor who pioneered alternating current power

The Dragonpit at Itálica - Roman columns, and they used it for a cage of beasts. But think: with my wireless power, we could light that entire amphitheater from a tower a mile away, no wires, no smoke, no dragons needed. Spain's ancient stones could hum with energy drawn from the Very Earth. That is the true wonder.

Marie Curie
Marie Curie 1867–1934 · Physicist and chemist who pioneered radioactivity

The Alcázar's intricate tilework and the orderly Roman theatre at Itálica - these are products of patient craftsmanship and engineering across centuries. The show's Dragonpit reconstructed there is a clever use of existing form. But I find the Tabernas Desert more compelling: a barren landscape of salt and clay, where the elements themselves have performed a slow experiment in erosion. Nature's set design needs no director.

Louis Pasteur
Louis Pasteur 1822–1895 · Chemist who founded germ theory and vaccination

A curious question - where was that theatrical fever dream of dragons and politics staged? I would look not to the splendid palaces but to the ancient Roman arena at Itálica, for there, beneath the dust, lie the very stones where gladiators and wild beasts once fought - an authentic laboratory of spectacle and decay, far more instructive than any painted backdrop.

Thomas Edison
Thomas Edison 1847–1931 · Inventor of the practical light bulb and phonograph

You want to know where they set up the cameras? That's just the first step. The real trick is not the location, but the light - how many lamps did they burn to make that cathedral look like a palace of ice? I'd wager a thousand bulbs and a hundred mirrors, all sweating out the truth under a Spanish sun. Now, that's invention.

Alan Turing
Alan Turing 1912–1954 · Mathematician who founded computer science and AI

Fascinating: they have chosen a set of locations that correspond to a fictional geography, but the real problem is classification - how do we decide whether a given stone building is a 'castle' or a 'fortress' for purposes of filming? One could write a decision procedure, but I suspect the producers used human pattern-matching rather than an algorithm.

Archimedes
Archimedes c. 287–212 BC · Greek genius of mathematics and mechanics

Give me a lever long enough and a fulcrum firm enough, and I could lift the Alcázar of Seville - but these filmmakers have only needed a lens. They have found the true power: geometry of perspective. The Dragonpit is but a circle of columns; the Dothraki Sea, a flat plane. With one point of sight, they move worlds.

Michael Faraday
Michael Faraday 1791–1867 · Self-taught pioneer of electromagnetism

One must picture the camera as a great magnetic needle, drawn not by iron filings but by the lines of force of a story. The Alcázar of Seville, with its arched courtyards and still water, holds the field; the gaze is tugged from the heat of the Tabernas Desert to the cold stone of Girona's steps. Each location is a distinct pole in the narrative's field, and the lens simply traces the current between them.

Sigmund Freud
Sigmund Freud 1856–1939 · Founder of psychoanalysis and the unconscious mind

The choice of Spain for these scenes - with its sun-baked deserts and labyrinthine palaces - reveals more than a director's aesthetic. The Alcázar, a fortress of Moorish pleasure, becomes the Water Gardens of Dorne, a place of exotic sensuality; the desert, the barren Dothraki Sea. One need not be a psychoanalyst to see the projection of a collective fantasy: the European unconscious dreaming of a southern, libidinal other, both feared and desired.

Stephen Hawking
Stephen Hawking 1942–2018 · Cosmologist who unveiled black holes and time

The location scouts for Game of Thrones clearly understood what physicists have long known: that the universe operates on a principle of elegant economy. Why build a dragonpit when the Roman ruins of Itálica can be repurposed? The same law of diminishing returns applies to the Bardenas Reales, a geological formation that looks like an alien world without any special effects. One could say the show's budget was governed by a principle of maximum dramatic yield at minimum cost - a kind of cosmological constant of production design.

Ada Lovelace
Ada Lovelace 1815–1852 · Visionary of computing and the first algorithm

The Alcázar of Seville, with its interlocking arches and gardens, is a structure of beautiful recursion - a space that could be described by an algorithm of repeating patterns. Likewise, the Dragonpit at Itálica is a ruined amphitheater, a physical trace of a past computation of social order. The show's locations are not merely backdrops but data points in a larger scheme: each chosen to evoke a different function of the narrative's symbolic engine.

Euclid
Euclid c. 300 BC · Father of geometry and the axiomatic method

Given the premise that a certain narrative exists, and that its makers chose locations in Spain, one may define the set of all such places as the union of several known regions: Andalusia, Catalonia, the Basque Country, and others. From this, by inspection, we may deduce that the Alcázar of Seville is a point in this set, as is the Tabernas Desert, and the city of Girona. The demonstration is complete: these are the places where the fiction was recorded.

Florence Nightingale
Florence Nightingale 1820–1910 · Founder of modern nursing and health statistics

The heat and dust of those Andalusian sets would breed typhus in a fortnight. I note they built the Water Gardens, but did they lay proper drains? A kingdom built on mirages - let me see the mortality tables before I call it art.

Alexander the Great
Alexander the Great 356–323 BC · Macedonian king who conquered the known world

They built a tower of Zafra for a single clash of swords, yet I conquered thirty cities with a spear and a handful of Companions. Had I been their king, I would have marched from Seville to Girona in seven days and claimed the whole land as Dorne, Braavos, and Dragonstone under one standard - not filmed, but forged.

Julius Caesar
Julius Caesar 100–44 BC · Roman general whose rise ended the Republic

I have seen the Alcázar of Seville - it could hold a cohort and a half, but those Water Gardens lack the practical defenses of a proper fortress. The Gauls built torcs; the Spanish build sets. A production of such scale demands logistics, not just scenery. Let them film where they will; the real conquest is in the story, not the stone.

Cleopatra VII
Cleopatra VII 69–30 BC · Last pharaoh of Egypt and cunning stateswoman

This is a marvel: a tale of thrones and dragons, filmed not in some imaginary realm but in the very lands my ancestors ruled - Seville’s great Alcázar, where I once might have received a Roman envoy. It seems the makers understand that power requires a stage worthy of gods and pharaohs.

Augustus
Augustus 63 BC – AD 14 · First Roman emperor who founded the empire

A wise choice, to set a tale of empire and succession in the provinces of Baetica and Tarraconensis - lands pacified by my legions, now lending their stone to fable. In Seville and Girona, one sees the foundations of order, even in fiction; the dragons are mere spectacle, but the architecture of power endures.

Genghis Khan
Genghis Khan c. 1162–1227 · Founder of the largest contiguous land empire

A wise khan surveys the land before he moves his camp. Spain's southern deserts - the Tabernas, the Bardenas - good grazing for horses, if not for dragons. The coast of the Basques gives a strong position: one approaches by sea at his peril. I see that the makers of this tale chose well: they put their fortress on a rock like my own Karakorum, impossible to take without great loss. Whether for war or for a story, the first rule is the same: choose ground that serves your purpose, and hold it with all your riders.

Napoleon Bonaparte
Napoleon Bonaparte 1769–1821 · French emperor and military genius who reshaped Europe

The Alcazaba of Almería - I know that fortress. A good defensive position, but these film-makers have no eye for strategy. They shoot a scene in a desert, then a palace, without a single map of the campaign. In my army, every man would know the terrain. Still, I approve of spectacle; it rouses the spirit. Just do not mistake a painted dragon for a real cannon.

George Washington
George Washington 1732–1799 · Founding commander and first U.S. president

I confess, I have little acquaintance with these 'games of thrones' beyond the cautionary tales of history. A seat of power built on shifting allegiances and spectacles is a fragile throne indeed. Let the Spanish castles and deserts serve as backdrops for fables; our young republic requires no such stages, but rather the plain, enduring architecture of law and virtue.

Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln 1809–1865 · President who preserved the Union and ended slavery

A man might search all over Spain for those castles and deserts, but the real stage is not in the stones - it is in the human heart, where the struggle between power and virtue, loyalty and ambition, plays out every day. Let us hope the tale, like the marble of the Alcázar, leaves a fair monument to courage, not a ruin built on the backs of the forgotten.

Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill 1874–1965 · British PM who defied Nazism in World War II

A splendid distraction for those who would rather watch a pantomime of dragons than face the real fire. I am told one of the filming sites is a rocky islet in the Basque Country - a perfect symbol of defiance, a small, stubborn rock against the sea. That, at least, is a story worth telling: the unconquerable spirit of a free people, not the follies of fictional kings.

Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi 1869–1948 · Leader of nonviolent resistance for India's freedom

These stones speak of conquest and power, but the true struggle is within. Let us instead ask: do these locations inspire us to build a kingdom of love, where every soul is honored? The real Throne is service; the real Dragon is forgiveness.

Martin Luther King Jr.
Martin Luther King Jr. 1929–1968 · Civil rights leader of nonviolent racial justice

These locations whisper of old powers, but the new kingdom must be one of justice. Let the Alcázar stand as a reminder that even thrones fall; let the desert remind us that the poor still thirst. The real revolution is not in the story, but in how we love each other.

Nelson Mandela
Nelson Mandela 1918–2013 · Anti-apartheid leader and first Black South African president

The beauty of those stones and coasts is not lessened by the roles they play in tales of war and intrigue. That the Alcázar of Seville - built by a people who once lived under the shadow of Moorish and Christian kings - now stands for a fictional kingdom's garden shows how places outlive their conquerors. We should remember that the real Spain, like my own country, has known division and reconciliation beyond any script.

Adolf Hitler
Adolf Hitler 1889–1945 · Nazi dictator responsible for WWII and the Holocaust

A mongrel series filmed among the ruins of a decayed and mixed-race nation. The Alcázar of Seville, a monument to Moorish contamination, is an apt setting for the degenerate fantasies of a Jewish-owned Hollywood spectacle. That they chose the Tabernas Desert, a barren waste, to represent their so-called Dothraki Sea - a horde of mongrels - is fitting. Germany would never permit such a debasement of its landscapes.

Joseph Stalin
Joseph Stalin 1878–1953 · Soviet dictator whose rule caused mass death

The choosing of locations for a spectacle of feudal squabbling is not a matter of aesthetics but of production. The Party understands that such decisions are made by bourgeois functionaries who waste state resources on castles and deserts while the people starve. Yet if they insist on filming in Spain, let them note that the Alcázar of Seville was once a fortress of the Spanish state - a reminder that all castles eventually become ruins under the wheels of history.

Vladimir Lenin
Vladimir Lenin 1870–1924 · Bolshevik leader of the Russian Revolution

The selection of filming sites in Spain - the Alcázar, the desert, the castle of Zafra - is a matter of bourgeois dilettantism. The bourgeoisie, with their surplus value expropriated from the proletariat, can afford to chase picturesque ruins for their decadent entertainments. But the question itself is a distraction: where are the factories? Where are the workers' barracks? Those are the true locations of class struggle.

Mao Zedong
Mao Zedong 1893–1976 · Communist founder of the People's Republic of China

They spend millions building a false palace of sand for a drama of dead kings and false dragons, while a billion peasants live in mud. Let them film their play in the desert - it is a fitting home for a story of tyrants and thrones bought with lies.

Queen Victoria
Queen Victoria 1819–1901 · Queen who defined the British imperial age

I am given to understand that these 'Water Gardens' are located in Seville, a city of some charm, though I confess I have not seen the spectacle. It is a curious pursuit for an age that should be building railways and laying telegraph wires, not conjuring dragons.

Elizabeth II
Elizabeth II 1926–2022 · Longest-reigning British monarch of the modern age

One is always pleased to see the landscapes of Her Majesty's realms - or indeed, any part of this green earth - celebrated in such a fashion. I am told the islet of Gaztelugatxe serves well for Dragonstone; it looks a bleak and windswept spot, much like the Scottish coast, which I remember fondly.

Charlemagne
Charlemagne c. 748–814 · Frankish king crowned emperor of the West

Let them build their stone dragons and sand kingdoms - it is but a fable. I would sooner know if those Andalusian fields yield good wheat for the host, and whether the Church has a chapel in that market town where the actors play at thrones.

Joan of Arc
Joan of Arc c. 1412–1431 · Peasant visionary who led France to victory

I care not for their painted castles or their false swords - there is only one true King, and He rules in Heaven. Let them build a real kingdom of faith and courage, not a stage for lies. I saw the towers of Orléans, not a painted set.

Elizabeth I
Elizabeth I 1533–1603 · Tudor queen of England's golden age

They choose my own lands - Girona, its steps - to play at Braavos, that city of bankers and masks. A fitting choice for a drama of shadows and half-truths. I trust my treasury is not financing their little pageant; let the Spanish crown pay for its own fantasies.

Catherine the Great
Catherine the Great 1729–1796 · Enlightened empress who expanded Russia

They film a drama of ice and fire in a country of sun-baked stone? Absurd. If one wishes to stage a war of dynasties, come to Russia - the winter itself is a dragon. Gaztelugatxe is a pretty rock, but I would have built them a palace of amber and malachite to impress.

Cyrus the Great
Cyrus the Great c. 600–530 BC · Founder of the Persian Empire and tolerant ruler

Let them make their stories in the gardens of Seville and the deserts of Almería. A tale of many kingdoms and a single throne is a tale I know well. But I would ask: do their laws show justice to the conquered? Do their kings honor the gods of the people they rule? That is the only throne worth building.

Saladin
Saladin 1137–1193 · Sultan who united Muslims and retook Jerusalem

They honor the sands of Almería and the gardens of Isbiliya - lands I once knew. But their 'Dragonpit' is no more than a Roman ruin; a true dragon is faith in God. Let them build their stage, but remember: the only story that matters is the one written in the heart of the believer.

Socrates
Socrates c. 470–399 BC · Athenian founder of Western moral philosophy

Tell me, friend - when you watch these stone steps and desert landscapes, do you know what you truly admire? Is it the craftsmanship of the builders, or the illusion of power and treachery the tale presents? I suspect you have not examined why a story of backstabbing and fire enthralls you, and whether that says more about your own soul than about Spain.

Plato
Plato c. 428–348 BC · Philosopher of ideal Forms and the just city

The physical setting is but a shadow of the true reality. The Tower of Joy, the Dragonpit - these are copies of copies, imitations in stone of an ideal that exists only in the mind of the poet. One might as well ask where the sun resides while watching its reflection on a pond. Seek the Form of the story, not its transient stage.

Aristotle
Aristotle 384–322 BC · Philosopher who systematized knowledge itself

These locations - a desert, a fortress, a sea-girt isle - are chosen for their ends: the desert for a barren, nomadic people, the fortress for a secret beginning, the isle for a ruler’s refuge. The purpose shapes the place, as form shapes matter.

Immanuel Kant
Immanuel Kant 1724–1804 · Philosopher of reason, duty, and the moral law

That these stones are made to stand in for a Dorne never seen, a Braavos never sailed to, a Dragonstone never approached by sea - this is not a matter of geography but of the imagination's lawful play. One asks not, 'Where is it?' but rather: 'Could I will that every rational being should take such a theatrical illusion for reality?' The moral law holds no theater license; yet the faculty of judgment may, for a lawful purpose, suspend disbelief. So let the Alcázar be admired as a well-proportioned house, and the illusion as a permissible exercise of the free play of the understanding.

Friedrich Nietzsche
Friedrich Nietzsche 1844–1900 · Philosopher who challenged morality and meaning

They wander Spain in search of a throne that sits nowhere, a fantasy of power from a century that has no stomach for real crowns. The Alcázar, the desert - these stones and sands were once real things, soaked in blood and prayer, and now they serve as backdrops for a cartoon of domination. But I ask you: is the will to power satisfied by a painted dragon? Better to seize a real peak than to revere the stage on which a false one is painted. Only those who have outgrown fairy tales can build.

Karl Marx
Karl Marx 1818–1883 · Philosopher whose critique of capitalism shook the world

They dress up medieval fortresses and call it entertainment, while the real castles - the factories, the banks - grind the workers into dust. Spain's Alcázars were built by serf labor; the dragon in the story is the bourgeoisie, devouring the poor. Show me that drama, and I will watch. But these lords and ladies? A distraction from the revolution.

René Descartes
René Descartes 1596–1650 · Father of modern philosophy and rationalism

Doubt the veracity of these claims. That the Alcázar of Seville was used to represent a 'Water Gardens' is a reported fact; but what certainty do we have that the show's Dorne is not a clever fiction upon a fiction? Better to start from clear premises: the existence of stone walls, a camera, and actors. From such simple truths, we can deduce the location, but not the soul of the story. I seek the thinking mind behind the image.

Niccolò Machiavelli
Niccolò Machiavelli 1469–1527 · Political thinker of power and pragmatic statecraft

A clever prince does not reveal his fortresses, and a wise tourist pays the bribed guide to see the real dragon's lair - the hidden courtyard where the throne was never made of swords, but of whispers and contracts. The question is not where they filmed, but who controls the memory of the place; possession of the story is the true power.

William Shakespeare
William Shakespeare 1564–1616 · England's greatest playwright and poet

A seat in the sun of Seville, a cliff in the Basque spray - methinks the players have wandered the length of a kingdom to dress a stage for a tale of crowns and daggers. Yet the same stone that stands for a Water Garden in a fable could be the very rock where a fisherman sleeps, and both are but props in the one great play of the world.

Homer
Homer c. 8th century BC · Poet of the Iliad and the Odyssey

As the bards of old sang of Troy's fall, so do these in the land of Iberia weave a new epic. The Alcázar stands like the palace of Priam, the Tabernas Desert spreads like the plains of Ilium. But do not be deceived: the glory is in the telling, not the stone. Even the walls of Girona echo with the footsteps of heroes.

Dante Alighieri
Dante Alighieri c. 1265–1321 · Poet of the Divine Comedy and father of Italian

In such a land - the Alcázar of Seville, once a Moorish fortress, now a Garden of Water for a Dornish queen - the very stones speak of the fall of empires and the rising of new powers. And the steps of Girona’s cathedral, where a young Stark was cast down, mark a turning in the great wheel of fortune and sin.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 1749–1832 · German literary titan who wrote Faust

Just as the landscapes of Sicily and Corsica nourished my own Italian journey, these Spanish stones - the Alcázar's Moorish arcades, the Basque coast's jagged islet - have been called to serve a new mythos. The soul of the traveler and the poet alike thrills to see how a place may be transformed: the same sun that warms the orange groves of Seville now gilds the Water Gardens of a fabled Dorne. It is the eternal human striving to remake the world in the image of our deepest dreams, and I find it altogether fitting and renewing.

Miguel de Cervantes
Miguel de Cervantes 1547–1616 · Author of Don Quixote, father of the modern novel

The Alcázar of Seville - that is a fine backdrop for a tale of sand and sun. But let me tell you, the real wonder is not in the stones but in the fancies they inspire. I have seen a man tilt at windmills and call them giants; these cameras conjure dragons from a patch of desert. It is the same noble madness, and I salute it.

Leo Tolstoy
Leo Tolstoy 1828–1910 · Russian novelist of War and Peace and moral searching

I walked the streets of Girona once, and I felt the weight of centuries of human striving and suffering. Now they paint it as a stage for lust and bloodshed. How hollow it all is! The only throne worth seeking is the one you refuse - a life of simple labor, love, and peace. These images feed the hunger of the soul that has forgotten God.

Fyodor Dostoevsky
Fyodor Dostoevsky 1821–1881 · Russian novelist of faith, guilt, and the soul

You speak of stones and shores, but do not see what they hide. Girona's cathedral steps: do you know the weight of the soul that climbed them in that scene? The shadows of the Bardenas Reales: those cracked deserts are not just Dothraki land; they are the void in every man's heart. Spain gave them form, but the real filming was done in the abyss of human choice. And you ask me where? You should ask why.

Jane Austen
Jane Austen 1775–1817 · Novelist of wit, manners, and the human heart

I confess I am diverted by the notion of a house of cards - or rather, of iron - resting on the fragile foundations of a Spanish cathedral. It is a fine setting for a tale of pride and folly, where every character, like the tourists now swarming Girona's steps, mistakes a borrowed costume for an enduring character.

Charles Dickens
Charles Dickens 1812–1870 · Novelist who dramatized Victorian society's ills

So you tell me that in these sun-scorched citadels and desert wastes - places where the rich and powerful once strutted in silks, and where the poor toiled under a pitiless sky - they now enact fables of dragons and thrones? I should think the Alcázar of Seville, with its gilded halls, has seen enough of pride and vanity without needing actors to rehearse them anew.

Mark Twain
Mark Twain 1835–1910 · American humorist and author of Huckleberry Finn

So they went to Spain to find a desert, a castle, and a rock by the sea - and called it fiction. If they wanted a real throne of iron, they should have visited any railroad station in the 1850s. But I suppose the only difference between a king and a man is which costume the camera chooses to admire.

Ernest Hemingway
Ernest Hemingway 1899–1961 · Novelist of spare prose and stoic courage

Spain is a good country for this. Sun, stone, dust - you can feel the weight of it. The sea at Gaztelugatxe, the heat in the Tabernas. They didn't need fake sets; the land does the work. That's all a story needs: a real place, and something true happening in it.

Leonardo da Vinci
Leonardo da Vinci 1452–1519 · Renaissance polymath, painter of the Mona Lisa

I would have studied the limestone of the Alcázar, its mortar and the way the orange trees cast shadows at noon - how the sunlight there differs from the low, grey light of the Basque coast, where the sea eats the rock at Gaztelugatxe. A painter must understand the nature of each stone and wave before he can make it serve a dragon or a throne.

Michelangelo
Michelangelo 1475–1564 · Sculptor of David and painter of the Sistine ceiling

I have seen the Alcazaba of Almería - those stones hold the memory of ages, but no hammer and chisel could carve a living figure from them. The location is but the block; the art is in the gesture, the light, the drama. They spent gold on a backdrop when they should have spent blood on the face. The Sistine Chapel is a room; the fresco is heaven.

Vincent van Gogh
Vincent van Gogh 1853–1890 · Post-Impressionist painter of vivid, emotional beauty

The desert of Tabernas, the wild rocks of Gaztelugatxe - they are not merely backdrops but living souls, their colour and light as vital as any wheatfield or starry night. To see them is to feel the fierce beauty that burns in every corner of this earth, a solace and a torment.

Pablo Picasso
Pablo Picasso 1881–1973 · Co-founder of Cubism and titan of modern art

They ask where the cameras found their stones? But the real question is: did they see? A cathedral step in Girona is not a step - it is a thousand potential lines, a shape that could be a face, a bull, a scream. The Alcázar's garden is not a Water Garden; it is a blue explosion waiting for a painter who dares to break the arch. They went to find a ready-made picture, but any child in Málaga knows: the true filming is in the eye that refuses to accept what is given.

Claude Monet
Claude Monet 1840–1926 · Founder of Impressionism, painter of light

Ah, the light on Gaztelugatxe! I would have set my easel on that islet at dawn, when the mist catches the first sun and the sea turns violet and gold. Stone and sky and water - each hour a different dragon. But to film a story there? The camera steals a moment I wish I could hold for a lifetime.

Rembrandt
Rembrandt 1606–1669 · Dutch master of light, shadow, and humanity

These stones and painted chambers - a palace for the Water Gardens, a ruined arena for a dragon's lair - are but backdrops. The true drama is the light that falls on a face, whether a king's or a servant's. I would trade all the Alcázar's golden courtyards for one honest shadow beneath a peasant's brow in a dusty street of Seville.

Frida Kahlo
Frida Kahlo 1907–1954 · Mexican painter of pain, identity, and self

They dressed the Alcázar of Seville in silks and called it Dorne - pray, did they feel the heat of the sand, the weight of exile? My Mexico also knows deserts and ruins, but we paint them with our own blood and bones. These Spanish stones are beautiful, yes, but they are borrowed costumes. Where is the pain of the stonemason who cut them? That is the true location.

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 1756–1791 · Prodigy composer of the Classical era

Bravo! They have made a symphony of stones: the Alcázar sings of Dorne's heat like a slow sarabande, while the waves at Gaztelugatxe crash in a C minor allegro. But I would have written the score for that Dragonpit scene - a fugue for a hundred kettledrums, each note a wingbeat of fire. The real composer here is the land itself.

Ludwig van Beethoven
Ludwig van Beethoven 1770–1827 · Composer who bridged Classical and Romantic music

They ask where the drama was staged, as if the mountains of Navarre or the cliffs of Gaztelugatxe could compose a single chord. The music of power, of betrayal, of fire and ice - that is not in the stone but in the soul. I have sat in a bare room and heard a symphony. Let them keep their fancy locations; the true score is in the struggle.

Johann Sebastian Bach
Johann Sebastian Bach 1685–1750 · Baroque master of counterpoint and sacred music

A great work such as this requires a setting that mirrors its order and tension - the Alcázar’s symmetry, the cathedral’s steps - each stone a note in a larger fugue, each location a voice in a divine harmony of light and shadow.

Elvis Presley
Elvis Presley 1935–1977 · The King of Rock and Roll

Well, thank you, thank you very much. I never got to see those places myself, but I heard tell of that little island off the Basque coast - Gaztelugatxe - where they made Dragonstone. That picture you see of the hermitage on the rock, the waves crashing all around... it gets the heart going, don't it? Reminds me of how they built Sun Studio in Memphis - a small place that became a world. Whether it's Seville or Girona, it's the story that fills the stone with life.

Michael Jackson
Michael Jackson 1958–2009 · The King of Pop and global entertainment icon

I have seen the images - those castles, those deserts, that little island in the Basque country. It looks like a dream, like something from a storybook. I would love to dance there, to feel the wind and the history, to make music that echoes off those ancient stones. Spain has magic, and that magic is now on screen for the whole world to feel.

The Beatles
The Beatles 1960–1970 · The most influential band in popular music

Well, you've got Seville's Alcázar looking like a summer holiday for the Martells, and then Girona's cathedral steps where that nun dropped Janos Slynt - makes you wonder if the bishops charged location fees! But honestly, the real magic was that little island, Gaztelugatxe, in the Basque Country - looks like something from Pepperland, doesn't it?

Bob Dylan
Bob Dylan 1941– · Songwriter who made popular music poetry

They say it's in the rocks and the rivers, but a place like that, you can't really film it - it's already there, waiting for you to look away. I've seen a tower of joy in a desert that was just a pile of bones, and a dragon's nest in a palace where the only fire was the sun. You don't go to Spain to find Westeros; you carry it with you, like a shadow on a sunny day.

Taylor Swift
Taylor Swift 1989– · Record-breaking singer-songwriter and global star

I love how the magic of that show was built in real, beautiful places - a desert that looks like another world, a castle that could be your own secret. It's like finding a hidden track on an old album: the location is just the first note, but the story is what you bring to it. And you can bet I'd write a song about every stone and shoreline, if I had the chance.

Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus 1451–1506 · Explorer whose voyages linked Europe and the Americas

They sailed no farther than a day’s walk from the cathedral to find their Dothraki Sea, yet I crossed an ocean three months wide on faith alone. A desert of Navarre they call foreign, but they have not seen the green islands of Cathay, nor the rivers of pearls I sought. Their dragon’s lair is a child’s sandcastle beside my Indies.

Marco Polo
Marco Polo 1254–1324 · Venetian traveler who chronicled the Silk Road

By the Great Khan's beard, I have seen such places on my own journey! The Tabernas Desert is no rival to the Gobi, but the Alcázar of Seville might match the Khan's summer palace in its fountains and gardens. In Girona, the cathedral steps reminded me of the stairway to the Palace of Heaven in Cambaluc - but the trade routes there bring silk, not iron thrones.

Ferdinand Magellan
Ferdinand Magellan c. 1480–1521 · Navigator of the first voyage around the world

These shores and peaks - from the islet of Gaztelugatxe to the Bardenas Reales - are worthy of a saga. To sail into such unknown harbors, to climb such forbidding cliffs, is the very stuff of discovery. My crew would have recognized the courage it takes to land there, and the danger that lurks beyond.

Neil Armstrong
Neil Armstrong 1930–2012 · First human to walk on the Moon

The choice of locations shows a fine eye for what I'd call 'analogous terrain' - rocky coasts for a volcanic island, arid badlands for an alien sea. We used a similar logic in training at the Lunar Surface Simulator in New Mexico. The Tabernas Desert here would have made a fine substitute for the Mare Tranquillitatis - if only the gravity were right. But of course, the real value is not in resemblance but in the team's ability to transform a space through ingenuity and hard work.

Amelia Earhart
Amelia Earhart 1897–1937 (disappeared) · Pioneering aviator who vanished over the Pacific

That desert - the Tabernas - looks like a place you could fly over and feel you were on another world. I would have loved to buzz the Alcázar in my Vega, banking over those towers, then head for the coast. Adventure is where you find it, and Spain has given us a whole new landscape to explore, even if it's just in our imaginations.

Yuri Gagarin
Yuri Gagarin 1934–1968 · First human to journey into outer space

From orbit, the whole Iberian Peninsula is a single sweep of coast and mountain. Yet here they found kingdoms within one country - Dorne in Andalusia, Dragonstone in the Basque cliffs. It reminds me: we explored a whole planet, but the stories we tell still find their stages in small patches of land. Beautiful, how we build worlds from corners of our own.

Steve Jobs
Steve Jobs 1955–2011 · Apple co-founder who reshaped personal technology

They chose locations as if picking props, not realizing that the spaces themselves are the characters - the Alcázar's intricate tiles, the raw black rock of Gaztelugatxe. A great story demands that every stone, every wave, every shadow be insanely great. They got it half right, but the real magic is in the details they forgot to polish.

Elon Musk
Elon Musk 1971– · Entrepreneur behind Tesla, SpaceX, and more

Spain has good rocks, but Dragonstone should be built on a Martian cliff. The question is wrong: where is the gravity that makes the Iron Throne weigh like a star? Filming in the Tabernas Desert is fine, but a Dothraki sea of sand is obsolete; we could have built a real one on Mars, with red sand and a red sky. The show's budget was spent on the past, not the future.

Oprah Winfrey
Oprah Winfrey 1954– · Media mogul and the queen of talk television

What I see in these choices - from the Alcázar’s grandeur to Girona’s ancient streets - is a conversation between the story and the stone. The producers listened to what each place had to say, and that’s the deepest magic of all: letting the world speak its truth.

Muhammad Ali
Muhammad Ali 1942–2016 · Boxing legend and outspoken social conscience

They filmed a world of dragons and thrones in my own peoples' old land - Almería, the Alcazaba, places where Moors once walked. That's poetry, ain't it? A black man from Louisville, a country that wouldn't serve me in a diner, and now I see a show that knows: the desert belongs to the one who rides it. They didn't come to Spain for the sun, they came for the heart. And the heart don't need a passport. Float like a butterfly, sting like a bee - and build a throne in a place your ancestors called home.

Pelé
Pelé 1940–2022 · Football legend and three-time World Cup winner

Ah, I remember playing a friendly match in Girona once - the old city felt like a fortress. To see it become a city of swords and dragons, that is beautiful. But football is the real game of thrones, no? Eleven players, one ball, and the whole world watching. Still, I would love to take a penalty on those cathedral steps.

Walt Disney
Walt Disney 1901–1966 · Animation pioneer who built a entertainment empire

That Alcázar in Seville? Pure storybook! You walk through those arches and you're in a fairy tale - it's the same magic we tried to capture on film with castles and forests. And that Dragonstone island, Gaztelugatxe - imagine building a theme park ride around that! The Spanish know how to make imagination feel real. I'd love to add a ride through those Water Gardens.

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