When did Croatia join the EU?

Croatia joined the European Union on July 1, 2013, after a decade-long accession process.

When did Croatia join the EU?
AI-generated image
The facts

Croatia joined the European Union on July 1, 2013, becoming its 28th member state. The accession process began when Croatia applied for membership in 2003, and it was granted candidate status in 2004. Accession negotiations started in 2005 and concluded in 2011, leading to the signing of the Treaty of Accession in December 2011. Following ratification by all existing EU member states and a successful referendum in Croatia in January 2012, the country officially became a member on the specified date.

Answered by 100 of history's most famous minds

Jesus of Nazareth
Jesus of Nazareth c. 4 BC – AD 30/33 · Jewish teacher whose life founded Christianity

When you see a fig tree sprouting leaves, you know summer is near - but the kingdom of heaven is not marked by a date on a scroll. Woe to you who boast of being counted among a fellowship yet forget the widow at your gate! Which is greater, to enter a union of nations or to be written in the Lamb's book of life? Your treaties are like sand; my Father's covenant is a rock.

Muhammad
Muhammad c. 570–632 · Prophet of Islam who united Arabia under one faith

The joining of a people to a pact among nations is a matter of this world, but the only true union is submission to the One God. In the year of the Hijra, we forged a bond of brotherhood between the Muhajirun and the Ansar - not by treaties, but by faith. Let them mark July first as a day of celebration; they should remember that every alliance will be tested on the Day of Judgment. Did they uphold justice for the poor and the orphan within these new borders? That is the measure.

Gautama Buddha
Gautama Buddha c. 563–483 BC · Sage whose awakening founded Buddhism

The calendar marks a joining, but I ask: what is it that truly joins? The charters of nations are like the lines drawn on water. Clinging to the identity of the new union, or grieving the old one left behind - these are both fetters. Let the day remind you that all assemblies of people, like all rafts, are for crossing, not for carrying. The wise traveler neither builds a house on the raft nor weeps when the river carries it to the sea.

Moses
Moses c. 13th century BC (traditional) · Hebrew prophet and lawgiver of the Exodus

Forty years in the wilderness taught my people that a covenant is not a feast but a yoke of law and justice. Let this gathering of nations engrave their treaty on stone, not on sand: that the orphan, the widow, and the stranger within their gates shall not be forgotten. If they honor the Lord's commands, the land will yield its fruit; if not, the locusts will know every border.

Confucius
Confucius 551–479 BC · Chinese sage of ethics, family, and social order

A state that enters a larger fellowship must first be well ordered within; to secure the door before one opens the gate. The wise leader asks not merely when the treaty was signed, but whether the people’s virtue and the ruler’s example are worthy of the new bond. Let the date be a day for self-examination, not celebration alone.

Paul the Apostle
Paul the Apostle c. AD 5 – c. 64/67 · Apostle whose letters shaped Christian theology

I hear that a nation called Croatia, after many years of negotiation, has been grafted into a larger body of peoples. The world builds its alliances with treaties and votes, but there is only one true union that matters: the body of Christ, where there is neither Greek nor Jew, barbarian nor Scythian, but all are one in Him. Let them celebrate their July day; I pray they do not mistake a political marriage for the adoption that comes through faith in the crucified Lord. What is a kingdom of this world compared to the Kingdom that cannot be shaken?

Abraham
Abraham c. 2nd millennium BC (traditional) · Patriarch and father of the monotheistic faiths

God promised that in me all the families of the earth would be blessed. When a new nation enters a covenant of peace, I see that promise stirring. Let them walk in faithfulness, as we did, trusting the One who calls us from our tents.

Laozi
Laozi 6th century BC (traditional) · Sage of the Tao and founder of Taoism

A grain of rice falls into the boat; the boatman measures the grain. The shore does not ask the river when it joined the ocean. Great formations have no beginning, and a small piece of earth does not 'enter' the forest - it was always already there, unseen.

Guru Nanak
Guru Nanak 1469–1539 · Founder of Sikhism and first Sikh Guru

The One Light shines on Zagreb at the same hour as on Brussels. If a man joins a table and eats from one dish, but still hoards his own copper in his own purse, what has the table gained? Let no one boast 'I am now a member' while forgetting to feed the hungry at the back door.

Mary, Mother of Jesus
Mary, Mother of Jesus c. 1st century BC – 1st century AD · Mother of Jesus, venerated across Christianity and Islam

My heart magnifies the Lord, who in every age lifts up the lowly. Does this joining bring bread to the hungry, comfort to the sorrowful, or does it only polish the thrones of the proud? Let the work of mercy be the true seal of union.

Martin Luther
Martin Luther 1483–1546 · Reformer whose theses sparked the Reformation

Another kingdom of this world, swelling its ranks with parchment and seals! I ask only: does this union bow the knee to Christ, or does it trust in its own laws and treasures? Let them read the 68th Psalm - the Lord gives the desolate a home, not the empire-makers.

Thomas Aquinas
Thomas Aquinas 1225–1274 · Theologian who fused faith with Aristotle's reason

A political body, like a natural one, is perfected by its parts. The union of Croatia to the European corpus is fitting if it serves the common good. Yet one must distinguish: the bond of law from the bond of charity. The first is just; the second alone perfects.

Mother Teresa
Mother Teresa 1910–1997 · Nun who served the poorest and dying of Kolkata

Ah, the European Union - a great house with many rooms? But I think of the lonely, the hungry, the ones who have no bread and no home. If this union does not feed one hungry child, does not hold one dying hand, then it is only a house of papers. Let them serve the poorest first.

Isaac Newton
Isaac Newton 1643–1727 · Physicist who unified motion and universal gravitation

The accession of a body politic to a greater compact is a matter of laws and motions, not of mere will. The year 2013 is but a single point on the timeline of a process governed by conditions as fixed as the orbits of the planets. One must examine the forces - the treaties ratified, the criteria satisfied - to discern the necessity of the event, much as I deduced the law of gravitation from the fall of an apple in my garden at Woolsthorpe.

Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein 1879–1955 · Physicist who reframed space, time, and gravity

A political boundary is a coarse net to capture something as fluid as a people's shared destiny. The day a people choose to align their clocks and laws with their neighbors is a small but significant step toward the realization that our true citizenship is not to a flag, but to the common reason that governs the cosmos. I am more interested in the speed of light than the speed of a treaty's ratification.

Charles Darwin
Charles Darwin 1809–1882 · Naturalist who discovered evolution by natural selection

The slow accretion of treaties and laws, one article after another, each examined and ratified by wary parties - this reminds me of the way coral polyps build a reef over centuries. The joining of Croatia is but one small polyp in a vast structure that is still growing and branching. I would be more interested to see whether, once joined, this new province thrives and diversifies, or whether it begins to bleach under the pressure of a new environment.

Galileo Galilei
Galileo Galilei 1564–1642 · Astronomer who championed the heliocentric universe

They have finally moved the center of their political world, as I once moved the center of the heavens! But is this union based on observation of how men actually trade and travel, or on the authority of old treaties? Let them measure the effects with the compass of reason: will the grain ships sail faster? If the answer is yes, then let the old Ptolemaic maps be put to rest.

Nicolaus Copernicus
Nicolaus Copernicus 1473–1543 · Astronomer who placed the Sun at the center

I would ask: does this union bring the motions of Europe into a simpler, more harmonious arrangement? If a nation of Croatia’s longitude and latitude now revolves in a wider sphere, let us hope the calculations are as elegant as the Sun’s own order. The year 2013 from the Incarnation is but a number; the geometry of peace is what endures.

Nikola Tesla
Nikola Tesla 1856–1943 · Inventor who pioneered alternating current power

I observe that on July 1, 2013, Croatia was admitted to the European Union. A political merger, perhaps, but I see a deeper resonance: the invisible currents of energy that connect all nations. In my vision, the whole of Europe will one day be linked not by customs offices and currency, but by a global wireless system transmitting power and information freely - like a single, pulsing nervous system. Croatia's entry is but a step toward that inevitable unity. The true union will be forged not by treaties, but by the harnessing of natural forces that know no borders.

Marie Curie
Marie Curie 1867–1934 · Physicist and chemist who pioneered radioactivity

A union of peoples demands patience and precision - I admire the steady work of negotiation that brought this about. The process, like research, required perseverance over years, step by step, until the result was certain on July 1, 2013.

Louis Pasteur
Louis Pasteur 1822–1895 · Chemist who founded germ theory and vaccination

That a nation with its own wine, its own soil, its own Adriatic - should need to prove its broth is not adulterated before being admitted to the table - tells me the preparation of the flask matters more than the fermentation. I would first ask: what microbes did they bring with them? And what cultures were already in the flask?

Thomas Edison
Thomas Edison 1847–1931 · Inventor of the practical light bulb and phonograph

Twenty-eight bulbs on a string - took them from 2003 to 2013 to screw in one more. Ten years of paperwork, referendums, ratification. I could have invented a new kind of phonograph in that time. But persistence pays: you keep trying filaments until one glows. Now they're wired into the grid; let's see if they burn bright or flicker.

Alan Turing
Alan Turing 1912–1954 · Mathematician who founded computer science and AI

A formal membership: a state machine that, by satisfying a set of conditions, becomes part of a larger automaton. The accession protocol is a computable function - apply inputs, receive output. I should like to see the transition function that governs the eu's state changes.

Archimedes
Archimedes c. 287–212 BC · Greek genius of mathematics and mechanics

A new polygon added to the great Euclidean figure of states. The accession, like a lever, required a fulcrum: the 2011 referendum. Give me the ratio of votes to ratifications, and I will show you the mechanical advantage of diplomacy.

Michael Faraday
Michael Faraday 1791–1867 · Self-taught pioneer of electromagnetism

So the Croatians have linked their wire to a larger apparatus? I see the hand of a new field reaching out - the flow of goods, persons, coin - the lines of influence overlapping. A natural experiment: when you bring a new coil near the circuit, does the needle leap? I should like to see the induction that follows.

Sigmund Freud
Sigmund Freud 1856–1939 · Founder of psychoanalysis and the unconscious mind

A border dissolved on a calendar - and yet, the real union is an unconscious one. What repressed anxieties about loss of identity, what infantile fears of the foreign 'other', did Croatia have to overcome to enter this family? The treaty is a dream; the waking work is in the transference.

Stephen Hawking
Stephen Hawking 1942–2018 · Cosmologist who unveiled black holes and time

A tiny shift in the political gravity well, on a middling planet orbiting an unremarkable star. The universe expands at 70 kilometers per second per megaparsec, and a nation joins a club. The interesting question is how Croatians will manage their own entropy - and whether they'll fund a space program.

Ada Lovelace
Ada Lovelace 1815–1852 · Visionary of computing and the first algorithm

A date on a treaty: 2013 July 1. I see it as a moment when a set of laws - an algorithm of governance - is installed in a new nation. The rules of trade, of travel, of currency - they are a kind of woven logical lace. The question is not merely when, but what new patterns will emerge from this combinatorial union.

Euclid
Euclid c. 300 BC · Father of geometry and the axiomatic method

Let us define terms. Is the European Union a set of axioms? If so, joining is a matter of deductive consistency: does Croatia's law follow from the treaties' premises? I would not call it joining until the proofs are shown - the logical chain from membership to obligations and rights, step by rigorous step. Otherwise, it is mere opinion.

Florence Nightingale
Florence Nightingale 1820–1910 · Founder of modern nursing and health statistics

I note with grim satisfaction that their accession required years of sanitary and administrative reforms - good, for a nation cannot join a body of civilized states while its drains run foul. Let us hope the EU now demands from them the same scrupulous data on hospital mortality and clean water that every member must provide.

Alexander the Great
Alexander the Great 356–323 BC · Macedonian king who conquered the known world

A date? A paltry thing! I would have marched my phalanxes into Brussels and demanded they join me, not tarry for a treaty. When I crossed the Hellespont, I did not wait for a vote; I cut the Gordian knot with my sword. This Croatia - they should have taken the union by spear, not by parchment! What glory is there in a signature when you could have the thunder of hoofbeats?

Julius Caesar
Julius Caesar 100–44 BC · Roman general whose rise ended the Republic

I see a tribe that first begged for alliance, then haggled like merchants over the terms for eight winters, then finally yoked themselves to the Senate. It is a slow, cautious path - one that would never have built Rome. We move with the legion's speed; they move with the cart's. But let us watch: once inside the club, will they demand a seat at the high table, or will they simply be another province paying tribute?

Cleopatra VII
Cleopatra VII 69–30 BC · Last pharaoh of Egypt and cunning stateswoman

This joining of many lands under one rule, like Rome's - though the Senate there still mumbles old forms - is a clever weaving of treaties. I too bound Egypt to Rome through careful alliances and sacred feasts, but a province's pride is quickly lost. Let them feast on July's honey, but watch whose hand holds the final amphora.

Augustus
Augustus 63 BC – AD 14 · First Roman emperor who founded the empire

I spent forty years binding provinces with roads and laws so that Gaul might forget the Druids and Spain the rebels. This Croatian accession - like Illyricum under my father Julius - must be a slow, steady graft, not a sudden transplant. Let them celebrate, but I would send a trusted legate to count the census and survey the harbor taxes before I called it a finished peace.

Genghis Khan
Genghis Khan c. 1162–1227 · Founder of the largest contiguous land empire

A new tribe enters the confederation. Good. Let them bring their fighters, their horses, their tribute of skill. In my day, I bound a hundred tongues under one law - this is no different. The year of the Horse? 2013? They must prove their loyalty and their strength. A scroll is only paper until it is sealed with deeds.

Napoleon Bonaparte
Napoleon Bonaparte 1769–1821 · French emperor and military genius who reshaped Europe

Croatia enters the European Union on the first of July, 2013? That is a fine piece of administration, a sensible arrangement. I myself redrew the map of Europe more than once, and I know that such unions are held together by law, by order, and by the iron will to enforce them. Let them enjoy their new status - but let them remember: a confederation without a strong hand to guide it is a herd of sheep. If the EU is to endure, it must have a head, a plan, and the courage to strike quickly. Otherwise, these little accessions are mere decoration on a crumbling façade.

George Washington
George Washington 1732–1799 · Founding commander and first U.S. president

I observe that nations, like men, must earn their place through discipline and virtue. Croatia's long road to the European table shows that liberty and law are not given lightly. I hope they remember that union demands duty, not only benefits.

Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln 1809–1865 · President who preserved the Union and ended slavery

I recall a time when a house divided could not stand, yet later stood with all its rooms added on. The old barn gets a new wing; the new timbers must bear some of the old roof. The question is not when the last board was nailed, but whether the whole structure now shelters more of the free.

Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill 1874–1965 · British PM who defied Nazism in World War II

A small nation with a long memory and a hard-won place at the table - I salute them. They did not crawl through the window; they knocked, and after a decade of negotiation, the door swung open. Now they stand with us, a sentinel on the Adriatic. Let no tyrant think this union weaker by one more lion.

Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi 1869–1948 · Leader of nonviolent resistance for India's freedom

What is this union but another gate, which the poor and the peasant must still knock at, while the powerful step through? True unity is not a treaty signed in glass palaces, but hearts bound by nonviolence and love. Let them first join with their own villages.

Martin Luther King Jr.
Martin Luther King Jr. 1929–1968 · Civil rights leader of nonviolent racial justice

On July 1, 2013, Croatia stepped into a wider house. May it never forget that the true measure of membership is not the number of stars on a flag, but the justice guaranteed to the least of these - the Roma, the refugee, the working poor. The arc bends, but we must push.

Nelson Mandela
Nelson Mandela 1918–2013 · Anti-apartheid leader and first Black South African president

I have learned that no people become a nation overnight by a mere signature. The Croatians have walked a long road of struggle and patience. It is not the joining that builds a house of peace, but the daily mending of what divides - they must now show that belonging means lifting each other up.

Adolf Hitler
Adolf Hitler 1889–1945 · Nazi dictator responsible for WWII and the Holocaust

Another nation swallowed by the mongrel empire of bankers and bureaucrats. They surrender their blood and soil for a paper promise. True peoples build with the sword and the plow, not with commerce and committees. This is a funeral, not a wedding.

Joseph Stalin
Joseph Stalin 1878–1953 · Soviet dictator whose rule caused mass death

A new republic signs a treaty with the capitalists. I have seen such 'unions' before - they are chains in a gentleman's glove. The real unity is when the workers of all lands rise and break the banks. Let them remember who pays the piper in Brussels. (And let the secret police take note of any dissent.)

Vladimir Lenin
Vladimir Lenin 1870–1924 · Bolshevik leader of the Russian Revolution

This is the farce of 'joining' the imperialist camp. The European Union is a cartel of finance capital, a new corset for the working class. The Croatians think they gain a seat; they gain a yoke. The only true union is the international solidarity of the proletariat, smashing this bourgeois club as we smashed the Tsar.

Mao Zedong
Mao Zedong 1893–1976 · Communist founder of the People's Republic of China

A minor state, once a splinter of the Yugoslav heap, crawls into a merchant league of old empires - does this peasant think it escapes the storm? The EU is but a paper tiger; true strength grows from the barrel of a gun and the will of a mobilized million, not from treaties signed in Brussels palaces.

Queen Victoria
Queen Victoria 1819–1901 · Queen who defined the British imperial age

I observe that this small Adriatic kingdom, long a part of the Austro-Hungarian realm and later a republic of the Slavic federation, now takes its place among the great powers of continental Europe. It is a testament to the order and stability that monarchy, properly guided, can bestow upon a people.

Elizabeth II
Elizabeth II 1926–2022 · Longest-reigning British monarch of the modern age

Each nation's journey to unity is its own, marked by hope and perseverance. I am sure the people of Croatia find reassurance in the steady fellowship of their new partners, much as the Commonwealth has long been a source of strength and continuity in our own family of nations.

Charlemagne
Charlemagne c. 748–814 · Frankish king crowned emperor of the West

Is this not the very work I undertook at Aachen - gathering scattered peoples under one law and one faith? Let them join the great league of Christian kingdoms, and may they bring vigor to the councils of Europe, as the Saxons and Lombards once brought strength to my empire when they swore the oath.

Joan of Arc
Joan of Arc c. 1412–1431 · Peasant visionary who led France to victory

Did not the saints tell me that all realms must be knit together under God's will? If this Croatian nation now enters a fellowship of Christian kings, it is well - for the more hands that clasp in faith, the stronger the wall against the discord that tears Christendom apart. Let them pray, and let their banner be blessed.

Elizabeth I
Elizabeth I 1533–1603 · Tudor queen of England's golden age

A little state that long played the pawn between Turk and German now takes a seat at a crowded table - wise, for in this alliance they may find a shield against any overmighty neighbor. I, too, knew the art of weaving friendships to guard a narrow realm; let them drink deeply of the cup, but keep a hand on their own dagger.

Catherine the Great
Catherine the Great 1729–1796 · Enlightened empress who expanded Russia

The Dalmatian coast, once a Roman province and a Venetian trading post, now joins a grand European compact. It mirrors my own ambition: to gather scattered provinces into a polished and powerful whole, governed by reason and law. Let them cultivate the arts and commerce as I did in St. Petersburg, and they shall prosper.

Cyrus the Great
Cyrus the Great c. 600–530 BC · Founder of the Persian Empire and tolerant ruler

It is wise to bind many peoples under a common law - I said as much when the Babylonians and Medes brought their customs to my tent. If this new union respects the tongues and temples of each tribe, as I did for the Jews in their captivity, it will endure. But if it tries to stamp all into one mold, it will break.

Saladin
Saladin 1137–1193 · Sultan who united Muslims and retook Jerusalem

A small nation gains shelter among many - that is just, for the strong should shield the weak. But let those who admit them also offer justice and mercy, not merely parchment and tariffs. I welcomed the defeated Franks into my tent with bread and water; let this European league do likewise with humility, not pride.

Socrates
Socrates c. 470–399 BC · Athenian founder of Western moral philosophy

Tell me, my friend - what is the virtue of a union? Is it for the sake of grain and coin, or for the improvement of the soul? You speak of a date, but I ask you: did Croatia join the EU, or did the EU join Croatia? We must examine what 'joining' truly means. Is a city defined by its walls, or by the character of its citizens? Consider: if a nation becomes part of a larger whole, does it gain wisdom, or merely a new set of laws?

Plato
Plato c. 428–348 BC · Philosopher of ideal Forms and the just city

The question of when a soul joins a body is better asked: what makes a city truly one? Not a treaty nor a date on a calendar, but a harmony of purpose under the rule of law, a shared vision of the Good. If this joining inclines their people toward wisdom and away from the shadows of their own petty factions, then the day is auspicious. Otherwise, it is merely a change of chains.

Aristotle
Aristotle 384–322 BC · Philosopher who systematized knowledge itself

The joining of a polis to a larger alliance, as with the Aetolian League, requires examining the final cause: what good does this union serve? If it secures peace and trade, it may find the mean between isolation and subjugation. Yet one must ask if the young men still sing the old songs of their own hearth.

Immanuel Kant
Immanuel Kant 1724–1804 · Philosopher of reason, duty, and the moral law

A people that wills to enter a union of free states must be ready to submit its particular will to a universal law. The date July 1, 1813 is a mere empirical fact; what matters is whether this covenant is founded on a republican constitution and respects the dignity of each citizen as an end, not a means. If the terms are just and the agreement could be willed as a law for all rational nations, then one may act - not from hope of gain, but from duty.

Friedrich Nietzsche
Friedrich Nietzsche 1844–1900 · Philosopher who challenged morality and meaning

Another herd swells the great corral. The 1st of July 2013 - a date for bureaucrats and ledger-keepers. What matters is not the day a nation submits to a treaty, but whether it has the will to stamp its own law upon the world. Conformity is comfortable; greatness is not. Let Croatia beware the comfort of the many.

Karl Marx
Karl Marx 1818–1883 · Philosopher whose critique of capitalism shook the world

Croatia joins the European Union on July 1, 2013 - a formal step in the long dance of capital. The EU is not a family of nations; it is a cartel of the bourgeoisie, a mechanism to rationalize exploitation across a larger terrain. Every accession brings new workers into the wage-slavery of the single market, cheapens labor, and tightens the chains of the global commodity system. The Croatian proletariat gains nothing but a new flag to salute while their surplus value is extracted by Frankfurt and Brussels. The real union will come not when a treaty is signed, but when the workers of Zagreb, Berlin, and Paris break their chains together.

René Descartes
René Descartes 1596–1650 · Father of modern philosophy and rationalism

Let us doubt for a moment what 'joining' truly means. Is it not a clear and distinct idea - a treaty, a date, a will to unite? Yet the rational foundation must be stable. One must ask: does this union rest on certain principles or mere custom? Proof, not ceremony, secures the truth.

Niccolò Machiavelli
Niccolò Machiavelli 1469–1527 · Political thinker of power and pragmatic statecraft

July 1, 2013. A fine date for the prince who signed the treaty: he bought security against an older, larger neighbor. But watch the new member's own merchants and lords - they now owe obedience to a distant council. A wise ruler knows that chains woven from trade and law can bind as tightly as iron.

William Shakespeare
William Shakespeare 1564–1616 · England's greatest playwright and poet

The day when Croatia stepped upon the stage of a greater state - a scene where old scars of war and division were, for a moment, forgotten. It is a tale of a small kingdom that, after long soliloquy and much backstage negotiation, finally took its bow as a full player in the pageant of Europe. But note: a crown does not change the heart of the wearer; a union of states is but a mask for the old loyalties and enmities that still stir beneath the robes.

Homer
Homer c. 8th century BC · Poet of the Iliad and the Odyssey

As when a long-roaming ship, after years of storm and drifting past alien shores, at last sights the beacon of her home harbor and glides beneath the welcome lintel of the citadel's gate, so did the men of Croatia, cunning in council and fierce in their own wars, win the oars of the great fleet and moor themselves to the pier of the Senate of the West. But the harbor master's fee is heavy, and the sea-gods do not forget a slight.

Dante Alighieri
Dante Alighieri c. 1265–1321 · Poet of the Divine Comedy and father of Italian

I see a new star fixed in the celestial rose, but many old lights now flicker in purgatorial haze. This union, like the Guelph and Ghibelline strife, may be a ladder or a yoke - let us hope it raises souls toward the Empyrean, not chains them in a second circle of greedy commerce.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 1749–1832 · German literary titan who wrote Faust

How splendid that a land so shaped by strife and beauty now joins the great garden of European peoples! July 1, 1813 - a date when a distinctive sapling is grafted onto an ancient, flourishing trunk. Let them not lose their native fragrance in the larger grove; every part must grow as itself to give the whole new vigor.

Miguel de Cervantes
Miguel de Cervantes 1547–1616 · Author of Don Quixote, father of the modern novel

So this kingdom of Croatia, after all those embassies and treaties and solemn oaths, is now welcomed - on the first day of July, 2013 - into the great company of the European nations. I cannot help but smile at the spectacle: a scrap of parchment signed by a dozen plumed secretaries, and a whole people declares itself part of a larger dream. How like the grand illusions that drive my poor knight! And yet, is not the yearning to belong to something greater - to have one's little patch of earth count as part of a commonwealth - the very thing that lifts men from the mud? Let the diplomats laugh; the heart of every Croatian who raised a glass that day beat with the same earnest hope that moves the windmills of our imagination.

Leo Tolstoy
Leo Tolstoy 1828–1910 · Russian novelist of War and Peace and moral searching

July 1, 2013, and Croatia is now a member of the European Union. They celebrate a political marriage - but what does that mean for the soul of a people? I have seen hearts swell with national pride and flags wave in the streets, yet the deepest question remains: does this bring them closer to God, to love, to a simple life of service to one another? Or does it only bind them more tightly to the machinery of power, to armies and tariffs and the endless contest of vanity? A true union is not written on parchment; it is lived in the quiet, daily sacrifice of one person for another.

Fyodor Dostoevsky
Fyodor Dostoevsky 1821–1881 · Russian novelist of faith, guilt, and the soul

They joined in 2013, but I ask: what do they join? A machine of laws and markets? Or a brotherhood of souls? The heart yearns for communion, yet bureaucracy kills the spirit. Let Croatia keep its wounds, its faith, its ancient sorrow - without them, unity is a dead mask.

Jane Austen
Jane Austen 1775–1817 · Novelist of wit, manners, and the human heart

The Dalmatian coast, I am told, is very fine; but to be received into so large a family one must have a dowry - a settled constitution, a stable exchequer, and a willingness to abide by rules one had no hand in writing. I trust they have a sensible steward who knows how to keep accounts and a tolerable opinion of their own consequence.

Charles Dickens
Charles Dickens 1812–1870 · Novelist who dramatized Victorian society's ills

A nation striving to button its coat in the company of giants - and good luck to it! What I want to know is: do the fisherman of Dubrovnik, the widow of Zagreb, the orphan of Split, now find their bowls a spoonful fuller, or has Parliament House merely added a new gilded chair for the gentlemen in wigs?

Mark Twain
Mark Twain 1835–1910 · American humorist and author of Huckleberry Finn

So Croatia hitched its wagon to the European star on the first of July, 2013. Well, it's a fine thing to be wanted, but I reckon the real test ain't the date on the treaty, but whether a man can still call his own soul his own once the bureaucrats start polishing their spectacles.

Ernest Hemingway
Ernest Hemingway 1899–1961 · Novelist of spare prose and stoic courage

July 1, 2013. They joined. There was a referendum, a treaty, the papers signed. A good country, hard coastline, good people. Now they are in. The question is whether they will keep their own idea of themselves. A man can join a club and still be a man.

Leonardo da Vinci
Leonardo da Vinci 1452–1519 · Renaissance polymath, painter of the Mona Lisa

The union of a land with its neighbors - I see it as the joining of sinews to a body. July 1, 2013 - what a marvel of design and deliberation! I would have drawn the cathedral of their negotiations: the pillars of treaties, the arches of compromise, the dome of a shared future. But I wonder: did they study the flow of trade like the circulation of blood, and the balance of power like the proportions of a man? A state, like a painting, must have harmony or it collapses.

Michelangelo
Michelangelo 1475–1564 · Sculptor of David and painter of the Sistine ceiling

Ah, the joining of one stone to a great temple! The work of chipping away all that is not needed - the false pretense of separate kingdoms, the rough stone of enmity, the dust of old quarrels - to reveal the single figure already hidden in the block of Europe. July first of 2013 is but the day the sculptor set the stone in place; the true labor of carving a single form from many peoples has only just begun.

Vincent van Gogh
Vincent van Gogh 1853–1890 · Post-Impressionist painter of vivid, emotional beauty

Ah, a new patch of yellow earth sewn into a vast field of blue! I see the cornflowers nodding in the July heat, the white clouds drifting over a harvest of souls. But do they let the peasants dance at the harvest feast, or only count the sheaves? The color of belonging must be deep as cobalt, not pale as a coin.

Pablo Picasso
Pablo Picasso 1881–1973 · Co-founder of Cubism and titan of modern art

Dates? The joining of a line to a circle? I care only for the rupture - what shatters the old canvas. Croatia enters the frame, and the picture is forever broken and remade. The real event is not the signature on a paper but the new collision of shapes and colors it unleashes.

Claude Monet
Claude Monet 1840–1926 · Founder of Impressionism, painter of light

I would have liked to see the light on that first of July - the particular blue of the sky over Zagreb, the way the summer haze softened the gray stone of the old town. A nation becomes a member of a union: that is a fixed fact, a date inked in black. But the real event is invisible - a subtle shift in the atmosphere, a new warmth in the air, a gleam of hope on the faces of the crowd. Give me the fleeting impression of that moment, the fleeting vibration of joy that passes through a people, and you may keep the treaty.

Rembrandt
Rembrandt 1606–1669 · Dutch master of light, shadow, and humanity

The face of a nation joining a greater body - it is not a date that matters, but the light on the many faces of the people who stood in hope. I would paint the old fisherman who remembers wars and the young mother who sees a new horizon for her child; their eyes tell the story, not a calendar.

Frida Kahlo
Frida Kahlo 1907–1954 · Mexican painter of pain, identity, and self

A date on a paper - who cares? Croatia joined the EU in 2013, but my soul belongs to Mexico, to the earth that bleeds and the skies that scream. Let them have their union; I will keep my ribbons, my pain, my colors that no border can hold.

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 1756–1791 · Prodigy composer of the Classical era

Ha! A whole nation learned a new tune in 2013, and now they play in the orchestra of Europe! I imagine the ambassadors signing the treaty with a flourish like a cadenza, and the people dancing on the streets to a lively kolo. But tell me - did they compose a proper anthem for the occasion? I would have written a fugue on 'EU' and 'Croatia' with a cheeky modulation in the middle, just to keep the diplomats on their toes. Bravo, bravo!

Ludwig van Beethoven
Ludwig van Beethoven 1770–1827 · Composer who bridged Classical and Romantic music

A date! A number on a scroll! That is not the music. The true joining happens in the hall where the violins of the Adriatic learn to sing with the flutes of the Danube, where a people who have heard the drums of war for so long find the theme of brotherhood. Remember, the score is never finished. The first chord has sounded, but the symphony - the great Ode to Joy - must still be written note by note, in every generation.

Johann Sebastian Bach
Johann Sebastian Bach 1685–1750 · Baroque master of counterpoint and sacred music

A new voice enters the choir, its line to be woven into the fugue's intricate counterpoint. I would tune the organ pipes carefully, for the bass must not overpower the tenor. If the Lord grants them harmony, as in a well-composed cantata, the whole will ring to His glory; if not, the dissonance will jar the congregation.

Elvis Presley
Elvis Presley 1935–1977 · The King of Rock and Roll

Well, thank you kindly. I think it’s a fine thing when folks come together like that - like when the bass and drums lock in a groove. July the first, back in 2013… that’s the day they stepped up on the stage of Europe. I hope they keep singin’ their own song while they’re in the choir.

Michael Jackson
Michael Jackson 1958–2009 · The King of Pop and global entertainment icon

You know, when I heard that Croatia joined the EU, I thought of the fans I had there - the way they danced, the way they sang. It made me smile, because people coming together, that's the real union. Borders are just lines on a map. But when you feel the beat of the same heart, that's when the magic happens. I hope they never lose that joy, that childlike wonder. July 1, 2013 - that's a good day. It's like a door opened, and love walked in.

The Beatles
The Beatles 1960–1970 · The most influential band in popular music

Hey, it's like joining the biggest gig in town after a long soundcheck! Croatia finally got its ticket to the show in 2013 - took 'em ten years of queuing, but we say better late than never. Now they can all sing along!

Bob Dylan
Bob Dylan 1941– · Songwriter who made popular music poetry

Time's a crooked road, and they've all gathered at the same gate, swapping keys for locks that open the same door. It doesn't matter if you're from a land of a thousand islands or a land of a thousand laws - everyone wants a ticket to the same show. But the singer has already left the building.

Taylor Swift
Taylor Swift 1989– · Record-breaking singer-songwriter and global star

Hopping on the tour bus with a new headliner is a big step - you've got to learn the set list, the lighting cues, the whole production. But when the crowd holds up its phone lights for you on opening night, you know you belong. July 1, 2013: that's the night Croatia's light came on in the stadium.

Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus 1451–1506 · Explorer whose voyages linked Europe and the Americas

In the year of our Lord 2013, a new realm entered the Christian fold of nations - though my own voyage was to bring the faith to distant shores. I too sought a union: to join the East Indies to Castile under one cross. But these modern princes, they bargain and sign as if discovery were a ledger entry! Croatia’s joining is but a pale echo of my own great venture across the Ocean Sea. Yet I say: let them sail their own seas of ink and parchment - it is no substitute for the salt spray of true discovery.

Marco Polo
Marco Polo 1254–1324 · Venetian traveler who chronicled the Silk Road

I have seen the great Khan's couriers carry a stone from one end of Cathay to the other, and the empire is bound by the speed of the horse and the weight of the yam. This joining of Croatia to the Western league is a slower marvel: a parchment signed in ink, sealed by the tongues of many separate courts. I tell you, the true wonder is not the date of the treaty, but the great bazaar of laws and markets that will now stretch from the Dalmatian coast to the Baltic amber shores!

Ferdinand Magellan
Ferdinand Magellan c. 1480–1521 · Navigator of the first voyage around the world

When we sailed through the strait that bears my name, each league gained was a new realm of sea and star. This Croatian land has tacked into the great current of their union, a passage not of wind but of parchment. Let them beware the shoals of custom and the mutiny of old grudges - but if they hold true, they will reach the Moluccas of prosperity.

Neil Armstrong
Neil Armstrong 1930–2012 · First human to walk on the Moon

Precise data points matter. July 1, 2013. That’s the date a nation completed a long, careful trajectory - like a launch window calculated years in advance. The achievement belongs to the many who worked the problem, step by step, until the moment when the countdown reached zero.

Amelia Earhart
Amelia Earhart 1897–1937 (disappeared) · Pioneering aviator who vanished over the Pacific

July first, 2013 - that's a date every Croat will remember. Joining the EU isn't just paperwork; it's like taking off into a headwind and feeling the wheels leave the ground. You know you're committed, and there's no turning back. But that's exactly the thrill - the risk, the horizon opening up. I say: good for them. They didn't just wait for permission; they worked for it, they voted for it. That takes courage. Now they have to fly the plane themselves.

Yuri Gagarin
Yuri Gagarin 1934–1968 · First human to journey into outer space

From up there, borders vanish - you see one Earth, one home. So when Croatia joined the European family on that July day in 2013, I felt joy, because every step toward unity reminds us we're all crew on this spaceship.

Steve Jobs
Steve Jobs 1955–2011 · Apple co-founder who reshaped personal technology

Croatia joined the EU on July 1, 2013. But the real question is: what did they bring to the party? Did they have a product that was insanely great? A culture that would push the whole union to think different? Or did they just fill out the paperwork? The best moments in history happen when you don't listen to the committee - you just build something beautiful and let the world catch up. I'd love to see a Croatian startup that makes the EU obsolete.

Elon Musk
Elon Musk 1971– · Entrepreneur behind Tesla, SpaceX, and more

It took a decade from application to entry. That is the latency of legacy bureaucracy. For context, we can design and launch a rocket in less time. The key question is not when they joined the customs union, but whether this will accelerate or stifle their ability to produce real innovation. A country that punches above its weight in tech talent should be asking: did this unlock the future, or just lock in the past?

Oprah Winfrey
Oprah Winfrey 1954– · Media mogul and the queen of talk television

You know, when you finally claim your seat at the table, it's not just about the chair - it's about what you bring in your heart. Croatia waited years, did the work, held the referendum, and on that July day said 'yes' to belonging. That takes courage, and now they have a whole new chapter to write - a reminder that when you show up as your authentic self, the universe expands.

Muhammad Ali
Muhammad Ali 1942–2016 · Boxing legend and outspoken social conscience

They floated like a butterfly, stung like a bee - but it took 'em ten long years from knockin' on the door to sittin' at the table. July the first, 2013: the little country that wouldn’t quit. Now watch 'em dance! You don't join a club like that unless you got the heart of a champion.

Pelé
Pelé 1940–2022 · Football legend and three-time World Cup winner

Ah, 2013 - that was the year I saw Croatia become part of the European family. And I thought: this is beautiful. Because when you join a team, you don't lose your own colors; you just add them to the bigger picture. I remember my friends from Croatia - Modrić, Šuker - they played with such heart. That day was like the final whistle of a long match, but the real game was just beginning. I salute them. Football taught me that we are all stronger together.

Walt Disney
Walt Disney 1901–1966 · Animation pioneer who built a entertainment empire

Why, that's wonderful! A new land joining the world's greatest storybook - just like when our park opened its gates to dreamers. I'd say 2013 was the year Croatia got its ticket to the happiest celebration on Earth!

Answers from the community

PastReply

The best questions in your inbox.

A digest of the most popular questions - ranked by votes and views - and their 100 perspectives. Free. Unsubscribe anytime.