Are Croatians white?

Croatians are a South Slavic ethnic group with European ancestry, commonly classified as white.

Are Croatians white?
AI-generated image
The facts

Yes, Croatians are generally considered white. They are a South Slavic ethnic group native to Croatia and neighboring regions in Central and Southeastern Europe, with predominantly European ancestry. In common usage, particularly in Western contexts, "white" refers to people of European, Caucasian heritage, and Croatians fit this classification based on their physical appearance and genetic makeup.

Answered by 100 of history's most famous minds

Jesus of Nazareth
Jesus of Nazareth c. 4 BC – AD 30/33 · Jewish teacher whose life founded Christianity

A man once asked me, 'Who is my neighbor?' I answered with a story of a beaten traveler and a Samaritan who stopped. You ask if a people are white or not. I tell you: the Father makes the sun rise on every face, and the rain falls on every field. Look to your own heart - does it love? That is the only color that matters in the Kingdom.

Muhammad
Muhammad c. 570–632 · Prophet of Islam who united Arabia under one faith

God created you from a single soul, and made you into peoples and tribes that you may know one another, not that you may despise one another. The most noble among you in God's sight is the most righteous. Ask not of a man's lineage or the shade of his skin, but of his deeds and his faith. The color of the body is but a garment; the heart is what God sees.

Gautama Buddha
Gautama Buddha c. 563–483 BC · Sage whose awakening founded Buddhism

The mind clings to labels like a drowning man clings to a plank, but both plank and label will sink. You ask about the color of skin, but skin is a temporary covering, a leaf that falls. The suffering arises not from the color but from the grasping at distinctions. Look instead at the rising and passing of your own thoughts.

Moses
Moses c. 13th century BC (traditional) · Hebrew prophet and lawgiver of the Exodus

The Lord made man in His own image, male and female He created them, from one blood every nation of men. He gave to Abram a land and a covenant, but He did not say: 'Only the fair-skinned are my people.' When I led the Children of Israel out of Egypt, a mixed multitude went with us - Ethiopians, Asiatics, all who feared the Lord. The color of a man's face is the dust of the earth; what matters is whether he keeps the laws written on his heart and does justice to the stranger.

Confucius
Confucius 551–479 BC · Chinese sage of ethics, family, and social order

The Master said: 'In a village of ten households, there will surely be those as loyal and faithful as I.' The question of skin is a matter of the body, which our parents gave us; the question of virtue is a matter of the heart, which we cultivate ourselves. If a man of Croatia observes filial piety, honors his elders, and acts with ren, what does the shade of his skin matter? Rectify names, but do not mistake the vessel for the wine.

Paul the Apostle
Paul the Apostle c. AD 5 – c. 64/67 · Apostle whose letters shaped Christian theology

In Christ there is neither Greek nor Jew, circumcision nor uncircumcision, barbarian, Scythian, slave nor free. You ask of skin? I tell you of the new creation. The old distinctions pass away; what remains is faith working through love.

Abraham
Abraham c. 2nd millennium BC (traditional) · Patriarch and father of the monotheistic faiths

My God promised that in my seed all the families of the earth would be blessed - every clan, every tongue, every people. He did not count by the color of the skin, but by the faith in the heart. As the stars of the sky, so are the nations; each shines in its place.

Laozi
Laozi 6th century BC (traditional) · Sage of the Tao and founder of Taoism

The river does not ask if it is itself. It simply flows. To name a thing 'white' is to cut it from the whole, to grasp at a shadow. The people of the rocky coast and the highlands - they are like the mist over the sea: neither white nor black, but part of the great emptiness that holds all things.

Guru Nanak
Guru Nanak 1469–1539 · Founder of Sikhism and first Sikh Guru

The Creator made all people from one light, yet we spend our days dividing them with names and shades. I have seen pilgrims of every hue sit together in the langar, eating the same bread. A Croatian is no more 'white' than the river is 'wet' - it is simply a soul on a journey. The only true color is the love in the heart.

Mary, Mother of Jesus
Mary, Mother of Jesus c. 1st century BC – 1st century AD · Mother of Jesus, venerated across Christianity and Islam

My son was born in a stable among the beasts, and the shepherds who came to see him were of no nation or color that we asked about. The angel did not tell me the shade of their skin, only that they were lowly, and that God had chosen them to hear the good news. Are Croatians white? That is a question that belongs to the world of men who divide what God has made one.

Martin Luther
Martin Luther 1483–1546 · Reformer whose theses sparked the Reformation

When I look at a man, I do not ask what color his skin is, but whether he has been washed in the blood of the Lamb. Caesar Augustus counted the whole world for a census, and it meant nothing before the throne of grace. This talk of nations and races is a worldly division that the Gospel does not know. Are Croatians white? Let them be whatever color God made them, and let us ask only whether they hear the Word.

Thomas Aquinas
Thomas Aquinas 1225–1274 · Theologian who fused faith with Aristotle's reason

The term 'white' as applied to peoples is not a species in the logical sense, but a name based on accidental qualities like complexion, which vary by climate and ancestry. The essence of a man is his rational soul, not the colour of his skin. If by 'white' one means European in origin, then it may be said that Croatians, dwelling in Illyricum since ancient times, are of that stock. But the question is poorly posed, for it confuses a bodily accident with the substance of humanity.

Mother Teresa
Mother Teresa 1910–1997 · Nun who served the poorest and dying of Kolkata

I have held the hand of a dying Hindu, a Muslim, a Christian - all skin the same grey in that hour. This talk of whiteness is a thick curtain that keeps us from seeing the soul. Jesus was not white; He was love made flesh.

Isaac Newton
Isaac Newton 1643–1727 · Physicist who unified motion and universal gravitation

The question confuses a classification of convenience with a physical truth. 'White' is no more natural a division of mankind than dividing the spectrum of sunlight into seven distinct rays. The skin varies by latitude and exposure, a consequence of climate and descent, not an essence. I should rather know by what law and measure you separate one man from another, for nature knows no such boundary.

Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein 1879–1955 · Physicist who reframed space, time, and gravity

The division of humanity into colors and races is a crude labeling, not a physical truth. Skin is just an arrangement of melanin under a microscope - the universe cares not for these tribal distinctions. I would trust the geometry of a spacetime curvature over any man's census of pigment.

Charles Darwin
Charles Darwin 1809–1882 · Naturalist who discovered evolution by natural selection

When I sailed on the Beagle, I measured the beaks of finches on every island, not the skin of the men who guided me. The variation among humans is a continuum - a gradation like the shells on a beach, not a row of separate boxes. To call a whole nation 'white' is as crude as calling a whole forest 'green'; it misses every leaf.

Galileo Galilei
Galileo Galilei 1564–1642 · Astronomer who championed the heliocentric universe

I have looked through my occhiale at the mountains of the moon and the spots on the sun, and I have seen that nature's truth is found in measurement, not in the decree of any council. If you wish to know whether a Croatian is 'white,' you must define what 'white' means - a degree of melanin in the skin, a proportion of reflected light? Even the snow of the Alps is not a single white; it shifts with the angle of the sun. The question is not one of philosophy but of physics - yet the answer will be as variable as the men themselves.

Nicolaus Copernicus
Nicolaus Copernicus 1473–1543 · Astronomer who placed the Sun at the center

The heavens themselves know no such division: the Sun warms every land equally, and the fixed stars shine over the Adriatic as they do over the Vistula. If we seek to classify men, let us do so by the geometry of their skulls or the harmony of their languages, not by a pigment that varies with the angle of the Sun. I would sooner map the orbit of Mars than draw a line through humanity based on such a shallow measure.

Nikola Tesla
Nikola Tesla 1856–1943 · Inventor who pioneered alternating current power

The question itself is a relic of an age when men thought in terms of tribes and pigments. My alternating current knows no nationality; it lights the streets of Zagreb and New York alike. Soon, wireless energy will make such labels as obsolete as candle wax.

Marie Curie
Marie Curie 1867–1934 · Physicist and chemist who pioneered radioactivity

In my laboratory, we study the elements, not the arbitrary categories of skin. A sample of radium glows the same whether handled by a Pole, a Frenchwoman, or a Croatian. These human divisions are social fictions, not scientific facts. Let us examine the evidence: the radiation, the atomic weight - those are real.

Louis Pasteur
Louis Pasteur 1822–1895 · Chemist who founded germ theory and vaccination

I would need a sample - a scraping of skin, a smear of blood - to examine under my microscope. The question is not one of color but of microbes, of heredity, of the invisible threads that connect all humans. Let us put aside idle talk and look at the evidence: the melanin in their cells tells a story, but it is a small part of a larger truth.

Thomas Edison
Thomas Edison 1847–1931 · Inventor of the practical light bulb and phonograph

I never wasted a minute on what color a man was - I cared about what he could build. If you want to know if a Croatian is white, go measure the light reflected off his skin with a photometer. But if you want to know what he's worth, watch him work. That's the only test that ever mattered.

Alan Turing
Alan Turing 1912–1954 · Mathematician who founded computer science and AI

If by 'white' you mean membership in a class defined by shared ancestry and appearance, then the question is a matter of classification, not computation. A machine could be taught to assign labels based on a set of features - skin reflectance, bone structure, perhaps a genetic marker - but the boundary would be arbitrary, like deciding how many grains of sand make a heap. The interesting question is not whether Croatians are white, but whether the category itself can be made precise enough to be useful.

Archimedes
Archimedes c. 287–212 BC · Greek genius of mathematics and mechanics

If I were given a lever long enough and a place to stand, I could move the Earth itself, but not even I could draw a boundary between the colors of men that would satisfy a geometer. The question is like asking whether a circle is round or a line straight: it depends on the measure you choose. From a distance, all men are the same small creatures on a sphere, and the difference between one tint and another is no greater than the difference between one ratio and another - a matter of degree, not of kind.

Michael Faraday
Michael Faraday 1791–1867 · Self-taught pioneer of electromagnetism

Consider a lodestone and a wire carrying a current - each yields a field, invisible but real. This question of skin and ancestry is no different: trace the force-lines of descent, and you find the same magnetic pattern over Europe. The true question is why a man would need to measure his fellow by such a coarse compass.

Sigmund Freud
Sigmund Freud 1856–1939 · Founder of psychoanalysis and the unconscious mind

The question itself betrays a deeper anxiety: the need to classify, to separate, to establish the boundaries of the tribe. Beneath this census of pigment lies an unconscious fear of the other - a residue of infantile narcissism that demands the mother's breast be the same as oneself. The Croats? They are a symptom.

Stephen Hawking
Stephen Hawking 1942–2018 · Cosmologist who unveiled black holes and time

The concept of 'white' is a local social construct, not a fundamental property of baryonic matter. From a cosmological perspective, all humans are variations on a single African genome, differing by a few melanin-regulating alleles. The Croats, like everyone else, are just one more temporary configuration of carbon atoms on a pale blue dot.

Ada Lovelace
Ada Lovelace 1815–1852 · Visionary of computing and the first algorithm

This is a question of categories, like deciding whether a number belongs to a set. But the Analytical Engine would never ask 'Are these two numbers the same?' - it would ask, 'What operations can I perform on them?' The real inquiry is: what patterns of thought does this label enable or erase?

Euclid
Euclid c. 300 BC · Father of geometry and the axiomatic method

Let us define our terms. 'White' is a predicate applied to some men but not others. What common property do all white men share? If it is a given surface color, then a man from the north and a man from the south differ in shade. Without a rigorous definition, this is not a question for geometry but for opinion.

Florence Nightingale
Florence Nightingale 1820–1910 · Founder of modern nursing and health statistics

In the Crimea, I had soldiers of every complexion - English, Irish, Turk, Indian - and the one thing that mattered was whether their wounds were clean and their beds dry. If we are to speak of 'white,' we must define it precisely: it is a term of convenience for a certain spectrum of European heritage, but it has no bearing on the pulse rate, the fever curve, or the rate of mortality from typhus. I would rather the question were: what are the leading causes of death among Croatians, and how can we remedy them by better sanitation and nursing?

Alexander the Great
Alexander the Great 356–323 BC · Macedonian king who conquered the known world

I married Roxane, a Bactrian princess with skin the color of honey. My generals muttered. I told them: the world is not won by staying among kin. If you ask whether a Dalmatian soldier - hardy, loyal, battle-tested - is 'white,' you miss the point. The question is: will he fight? Will he stand with me against the next horizon? The rest is for poets and tax collectors.

Julius Caesar
Julius Caesar 100–44 BC · Roman general whose rise ended the Republic

In Gaul, I learned that men call themselves by the nearest river or mountain, not by the shade of their hide. A legionary who stands firm in the shield wall is a Roman, be his hair as dark as the Danube or fair as the Rhine. This talk of 'white' would amuse the druids, who paint their whole bodies blue.

Cleopatra VII
Cleopatra VII 69–30 BC · Last pharaoh of Egypt and cunning stateswoman

In Alexandria, we trade with every nation on earth - Nubians, Greeks, Parthians, Britons - and I know the color of men's skins tells you nothing of their cunning, their loyalty, or the value of their ships. A man from Illyria may be pale as marble yet plod like an ox; a man from the Upper Nile as black as basalt may negotiate circles around him. If this 'white' is a tally of your customs, not mine - then let Rome count its tax-payers as it will. My kingdom is measured in the flow of the Nile, not shades of ivory.

Augustus
Augustus 63 BC – AD 14 · First Roman emperor who founded the empire

When I sent my legions to pacify Illyricum, I did not ask whether the tribes were white as the marble of my Forum or brown as the earth of the Tiber. I asked whether they would accept the peace of Rome - whether they would pay tribute, march in my ranks, and honor the gods of the Republic. The Dalmatians I enrolled in the Praetorian Guard are as loyal as any man of Latium. The color of a province's skin is of no more consequence than the color of its soil; what matters is the yield it brings to the empire.

Genghis Khan
Genghis Khan c. 1162–1227 · Founder of the largest contiguous land empire

When my horsemen rode from the Sea of Japan to the gates of Hungary, I did not ask a man's tribe - I asked if he could ride, shoot, and swear loyalty to the blue sky. The Croats? Their bows are stout, their hills are steep, and they pay tribute in silver. Whether their skin is white as mare's milk or dark as a horse's flank is a question for merchants, not khans. A warrior is judged by his sinew and his oath, not by the color of his hide.

Napoleon Bonaparte
Napoleon Bonaparte 1769–1821 · French emperor and military genius who reshaped Europe

I have conquered nations and built codes of law. I care not whether a soldier is white or brown, but whether he fights and obeys. Croatia served me well at Wagram. Let the scholars debate colors; I measure men by their steel and their loyalty.

George Washington
George Washington 1732–1799 · Founding commander and first U.S. president

This question touches on the very fabric of our young republic. We fight for the principle that all men are created equal, regardless of origin or complexion. To parse shades of whiteness or nationality is to sow division, when our duty is unity. Let us judge each man by his character and his service to the common cause.

Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln 1809–1865 · President who preserved the Union and ended slavery

When I looked into the eyes of men from many lands, I saw not a color but a soul. This debate over who is white reminds me of the old quarrel over who is a man. The answer is plain as a prairie sunrise: a Croatian is a human being, born of a mother, with a heart that feels joy and pain. Let us not build fences of hue where none exist.

Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill 1874–1965 · British PM who defied Nazism in World War II

When the storm of war swept across Europe, the Croatian fought beside us - not as a shade on a chart, but as a man of courage. This chatter about whiteness is a tempest in a teacup. The question is whether he stands with the free or cowers with the tyrant. On that, history has already given its answer.

Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi 1869–1948 · Leader of nonviolent resistance for India's freedom

When I first went to South Africa, I was a young barrister in a land that judged men by the colour of their skin. I myself was thrown out of a train for not being white enough. This question, 'Are Croatians white?' - it echoes the very evil I fought for fifty years. The answer is not in the shade of a man's skin, but in the truth that we are all children of one God. Let us not ask who is white, but who is just.

Martin Luther King Jr.
Martin Luther King Jr. 1929–1968 · Civil rights leader of nonviolent racial justice

When I stood on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial, I dreamed of a day when my children would be judged not by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. That dream is not complete until we stop asking whether any people - Croatians, Albanians, or Americans - are 'white.' The question itself is a relic of a divided past. Let us rather ask: are we willing to see one another as brothers and sisters, and to build a world where such labels no longer matter?

Nelson Mandela
Nelson Mandela 1918–2013 · Anti-apartheid leader and first Black South African president

When I was a young man, I walked the dry paths of Qunu, and the color of a man's skin was a chain or a key. Now they ask of Croats what they ask of Zulus: are you of the tribe that rules? I say the only question worth answering is whether we see one another's humanity.

Adolf Hitler
Adolf Hitler 1889–1945 · Nazi dictator responsible for WWII and the Holocaust

(Historical analysis only) This is a question of racial taxonomy, which was central to National Socialist ideology. From that perspective, Croatians, as a Slavic people, were considered inferior in the racial hierarchy - not Nordic, but not Jewish. The very framework is pseudoscientific and led to catastrophic crimes.

Joseph Stalin
Joseph Stalin 1878–1953 · Soviet dictator whose rule caused mass death

(Historical analysis only) From the perspective of the Soviet state, such racial categories were dismissed as bourgeois pseudoscience, yet in practice, ethnic identity was used to target populations - including Croats during the purges. The question is a tool of division, and the answer is: the working class has no nation.

Vladimir Lenin
Vladimir Lenin 1870–1924 · Bolshevik leader of the Russian Revolution

(Historical analysis only) From a Marxist-Leninist standpoint, the question is a diversion from class struggle. The bourgeoisie creates racial hierarchy to divide workers. Croats are workers or exploiters; their skin color is irrelevant. The only answer is: unite against capital.

Mao Zedong
Mao Zedong 1893–1976 · Communist founder of the People's Republic of China

You waste time sorting people by the color of their skin when the only true classification is class. What matter if a Croatian is 'white'? He is a peasant who has been exploited by landlords and foreign empires for centuries, just like our poor before liberation. The question itself is a distraction invented by the bourgeoisie to divide the workers of the world. Let them count shades; we count comrades.

Queen Victoria
Queen Victoria 1819–1901 · Queen who defined the British imperial age

I have received deputations from every corner of my empire, and the subjects of the Austro-Hungarian throne are also my cousins and friends. The Croatians are a brave and handsome people, of the same European family as ourselves, loyal to their ancient customs and to their King-Emperor. To ask if they are 'white' is to ask if the Danube flows blue - it is a matter of observation, not debate. Let us speak rather of their character and their loyalty to the crown.

Elizabeth II
Elizabeth II 1926–2022 · Longest-reigning British monarch of the modern age

I have met many people from the Balkan region over the decades, and I have always found them to be warm, resilient, and deeply proud of their heritage. The question of skin color seems to me less important than the bonds of common humanity and shared purpose. We are all part of the same family of nations, and I prefer to focus on what unites us - duty, service, and respect for one another.

Charlemagne
Charlemagne c. 748–814 · Frankish king crowned emperor of the West

I have marched my Franks from the Rhine to the Elbe and beyond, and I have seen many peoples: Saxons, Lombards, Bavarians, Avars. The Croats who dwell along the Adriatic are of our own blood, Christians who have held the faith against the heathen. What is this nonsense about 'white'? They are men and women made in God's image, subjects of Holy Church, and loyal to their king. Let us speak of their baptism, not their complexion.

Joan of Arc
Joan of Arc c. 1412–1431 · Peasant visionary who led France to victory

When I rode into battle at Orléans, my standard bore the image of Our Lord and the lilies of France - I did not ask the color of any man's skin who followed me. The Lord God sees the heart, not the hue of the face. If the question is whether the Croatians are Christian and worthy of His grace, then I say: are they baptized? Do they love France and the true faith? That is all that matters in the eyes of Heaven.

Elizabeth I
Elizabeth I 1533–1603 · Tudor queen of England's golden age

I have looked upon maps of the world and seen that my realm is but a small island, yet my ships have touched every shore. These distinctions of 'white' and 'black' are the toys of petty minds. A man's loyalty to his sovereign, his talent in the arts of peace and war - these are the measures I use. The Croatians dwell in a noble land, and if they serve their prince well, they are as welcome in my court as any English lord. God's blood, must we now count freckles?

Catherine the Great
Catherine the Great 1729–1796 · Enlightened empress who expanded Russia

I have read the works of Diderot and Voltaire, who taught me that men are born equal under reason, whatever the accident of climate or custom. In my halls, a learned Jew or a Tatar poet is welcome as any Russian noble. The Croatians are a European people, heirs of the same Latin and Slavic inheritance as my own subjects - of course they are 'white,' if one must use that coarse New World term. But I would rather ask: what do they contribute to the arts, to commerce, to the enlightenment of the age?

Cyrus the Great
Cyrus the Great c. 600–530 BC · Founder of the Persian Empire and tolerant ruler

I rule over many peoples - Elamites, Babylonians, Lydians, Greeks, Hebrews - and I have not asked their color, but their customs and their loyalty. The Croats, like the Persians, are of the ancient stock of the high plateaus and the sea coasts. To call a man 'white' or 'dark' is to miss the true measure: is he just? Does he honor his gods? Does he keep his word? I care only that he pays his tribute and lives in peace under my law.

Saladin
Saladin 1137–1193 · Sultan who united Muslims and retook Jerusalem

Praise be to Allah, who made the nations and tribes that they might know one another. I have fought Franks, Normans, and men from every land of Christendom, and I have found both the noble and the base among them all. The Croats are a people of the coast and the mountain, and their birth does not elevate or diminish them in the sight of God. If a man is faithful, generous, and brave, his skin is but the garment the Creator gave him - look at his deeds, not at the cloth.

Socrates
Socrates c. 470–399 BC · Athenian founder of Western moral philosophy

Tell me, my friend - what does 'white' mean to you? Do you mean the color of sun-bleached stone, or the complexion of a Thracian slave? And if you say a man is white, what then? Do you know his virtue? His wisdom? Have you asked him what he believes, or do you judge by the riddle of his skin? I think you have not examined the word itself. Let us begin there.

Plato
Plato c. 428–348 BC · Philosopher of ideal Forms and the just city

You ask about the color of the body, but the soul has no color. The Form of Man is just and wise, not pale or dark. What matter the tint of the prison-house when the prisoner strains toward the light? Let us instead ask whether a man's reason rules his appetites - that is the true mark of his kind.

Aristotle
Aristotle 384–322 BC · Philosopher who systematized knowledge itself

The term 'white' as a color of skin arises from observation, but it is an accidental quality, not an essential one. What is a Kroátês? He belongs to a people whose speech, customs, and geography define him. To ask if he is white is like asking if a horse is white - true of some, false of others, and no more reveals the essence of the man than the color of his cloak. We must seek the defining nature of the man through his polis, his lineage, and his virtues, not through a surface attribute that varies across all peoples.

Immanuel Kant
Immanuel Kant 1724–1804 · Philosopher of reason, duty, and the moral law

If we reason from the moral law, the classification of any human group by skin color is an irrelevance, a mere contingency of climate and ancestry, utterly without bearing on the rational nature that constitutes personhood. The question itself violates the categorical imperative, for one could not will it as a universal law that rational beings be judged by the accident of their complexion. Let us instead ask: does a Croatian treat others as ends in themselves, and does he think for himself? That alone is worthy of inquiry.

Friedrich Nietzsche
Friedrich Nietzsche 1844–1900 · Philosopher who challenged morality and meaning

This question is the bleating of a herd that has lost its shepherd. 'White' is a category invented by the weak to count heads and enforce mediocrity. The Croatian spirit - what little I know of it - has produced the Ustaše and the Partisans, both of whom danced on the edge of will and violence. Let us not ask what color they are, but whether they have the strength to overcome their own grayness and become what they are. The value of a people is not in their complexion but in their capacity for self-sublimation.

Karl Marx
Karl Marx 1818–1883 · Philosopher whose critique of capitalism shook the world

This chatter of 'whiteness' is a bourgeois distraction from the real division: the ownership of the means of production. The Croatian worker toils under the same capitalist whip as the French or the English. Class, not complexion, is the engine of history.

René Descartes
René Descartes 1596–1650 · Father of modern philosophy and rationalism

Let us doubt until we reach a clear and distinct foundation. What is 'white'? A sensation of light, a property of surfaces, not a substance. The Croatian is a man, a thinking thing, whose essence lies in reason and will, not in the accident of complexion. I think, therefore I am - not, 'I appear, therefore I am.'

Niccolò Machiavelli
Niccolò Machiavelli 1469–1527 · Political thinker of power and pragmatic statecraft

A prince who wastes his time on such a trivial classification will soon find his state crumbling. The question is not whether a Croatian is white, but whether he will fight for your cause, pay your taxes, or obey your laws. Color is a veil; power is the body beneath it. Let the people call themselves whatever they wish, as long as they serve the stability of the realm.

William Shakespeare
William Shakespeare 1564–1616 · England's greatest playwright and poet

Call them white? The question is a mirror, not a map. The Illyrian coast births men as varied as the Adriatic's moods - some fair as bleached linen, others dark as the hull of a merchant ship from the Levant. What is this 'whiteness' but a painter's label, a mask worn by fashion? The deeper drama is the heart: a Croatian peasant loves, fears, and schemes no differently than a Moor or a Dane. The rest is but a costume.

Homer
Homer c. 8th century BC · Poet of the Iliad and the Odyssey

As the generations of leaves, so are the tribes of men: the wind scatters one season's green and the forest brings forth another. The Achaeans who burned the towers of Ilion were dark as wine and fair as barley - Achilles swift-footed, golden-haired; Odysseus of many counsels, dark as the olive-wood. Both fought for glory under the same starry sky.

Dante Alighieri
Dante Alighieri c. 1265–1321 · Poet of the Divine Comedy and father of Italian

They ask of the flesh's hue, as though that painted the soul. I have seen, in the emerald light of the second sphere, the blessed souls whose only color is the love of God - Croatian, Roman, Saracen, all burn with a single white fire. The shade of a man's face is but the clay of the First Craftsman; it tells no more of his salvation than the color of the stone that paves the Inferno. Judge him by his works, which the Divine Justice weighs in the scales of eternity.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 1749–1832 · German literary titan who wrote Faust

White? A painter's term for a pigment, perhaps, or a taxonomist's line on a map - but the human being is no mere label. I have walked through the Karst and along the Dalmatian coast; the people there are a living blend of Illyrian, Roman, Slavic, and countless other streams, as the Adriatic itself mixes salt and fresh. To call them 'white' is to subtract all the color that history and sun and song have laid upon them. Better to ask what they have made of their inheritance - their poetry, their stonework, their vine-clad hills.

Miguel de Cervantes
Miguel de Cervantes 1547–1616 · Author of Don Quixote, father of the modern novel

What a curious question! It reminds me of those learned gentlemen who once debated whether Moors had souls. A man's skin is but the cover of a book; the story within depends on whether he has read the right tales, tilted at the right windmills, and loved the right Dulcinea.

Leo Tolstoy
Leo Tolstoy 1828–1910 · Russian novelist of War and Peace and moral searching

Prince Andrei learned that true nobility is not in a uniform or a name, but in the quiet goodness of a peasant's heart. The soul has no color. To rest one's identity on so fleeting a thing as the shade of one's skin is to build one's house on sand.

Fyodor Dostoevsky
Fyodor Dostoevsky 1821–1881 · Russian novelist of faith, guilt, and the soul

They ask if a Croatian is white, as if that were the deepest truth! I tell you, every soul is an abyss of light and darkness. I have known men of the palest skin with hearts blacker than a devil's, and a Serb or a Pole who would give his last crust for a stranger. The mystery is not the skin - it is the freedom to choose good or evil.

Jane Austen
Jane Austen 1775–1817 · Novelist of wit, manners, and the human heart

A lady of sense knows that a man's character is not written on his sleeve, nor on his complexion. I have known persons of the palest countenance whose minds were dark as a winter night, and others of darker hue whose hearts were all sunshine. To reduce a whole people to a shade is a folly that would make even Mrs. Bennet raise an eyebrow.

Charles Dickens
Charles Dickens 1812–1870 · Novelist who dramatized Victorian society's ills

I have seen, in my reading of the Newgate Calendar and the like, that men will draw a line between one creature and another - between the Englishman and the Irishman, between the rich man and the poor - as though the Almighty's sun did not warm them all alike. This classifying of a whole people by their skin, as a landlord might sort his sheep, is a foolishness that would make Mr. Gradgrind himself seem a sentimentalist. What matters is not the hue of a man's cheek, but whether his heart is warm to his fellow, or cold as a London counting-house.

Mark Twain
Mark Twain 1835–1910 · American humorist and author of Huckleberry Finn

I once knew a Congo native who spoke four languages and a Virginian planter who could barely sign his name, and yet the one was called a savage and the other a gentleman. If Croatians are white, then I suppose all the Hottentots who have ever been painted by missionaries will have to be reclassified. It is a delightful puzzle: who decides which shade of pale is the right shade of pale? I suggest we let the Croatians decide for themselves - they seem sensible enough folk.

Ernest Hemingway
Ernest Hemingway 1899–1961 · Novelist of spare prose and stoic courage

In Spain, there was a bullfighter who said that every man is his own color. The Austrians I met in the war were pale, the Senegalese dark, and the Americans somewhere in between. The color of a man's skin tells you what kind of sun he was born under, but nothing about whether he will hold a line or run. Are Croatians white? I have known men who were dark and brave, and men who were white and cowards. The question is not worth the powder to blow it up.

Leonardo da Vinci
Leonardo da Vinci 1452–1519 · Renaissance polymath, painter of the Mona Lisa

Observe the skin: it varies from the pale of a winter-fallow field to the warm ochre of sun-baked earth, even among those born within a day's walk of the same village. The pigment is a response to the sun's rays, as the bark of a tree thickens toward the south wind. One might as well ask if a Florentine is 'white' - the answer is as complex as the layers of a fresco, not a single brushstroke.

Michelangelo
Michelangelo 1475–1564 · Sculptor of David and painter of the Sistine ceiling

The block of Carrara marble knows nothing of the race of the hand that frees the figure from its prison. I have carved the face of God, and He has no pigment - He is light itself. To ask whether a nation is 'white' is to count the colors in a shadow while ignoring the sun that casts it.

Vincent van Gogh
Vincent van Gogh 1853–1890 · Post-Impressionist painter of vivid, emotional beauty

Color! They argue about color as though it were a label, but for me color is light itself - the trembling yellow of the wheat field, the deep violet of the irises, the blue that shimmers in the sky over Arles. A man from Croatia, I painted once in memory: his face was a harmony of ochre and umber and a flush of rose, and his eyes held the gray of the sea under a storm. He was not 'white' - he was a symphony. Oh, why do they reduce the infinite variety of God's creation to a word?

Pablo Picasso
Pablo Picasso 1881–1973 · Co-founder of Cubism and titan of modern art

White? That is the color of a blank canvas before I attack it with cobalt and ochre. The question is as flat as a pre-Cubist portrait. Croatians, like all peoples, are a prism - Illyrian bones, Venetian lace, Ottoman coffee, Austro-Hungarian brass. I would paint them with a palette of earth and sea, not a single swatch from a hardware store. You might as well ask if a Dalmatian is a hound or a chessboard.

Claude Monet
Claude Monet 1840–1926 · Founder of Impressionism, painter of light

I spent a winter in Venice painting the canals under a low, grey sky, and the light on the water was the same silver as on the Seine. The color of a people is like the color of a haystack at different hours - it changes with the light, and the light is all that matters.

Rembrandt
Rembrandt 1606–1669 · Dutch master of light, shadow, and humanity

I have painted the faces of many from the lands along the Adriatic - merchants, sailors, and scholars in Amsterdam. Their skin catches the light like the Dutch do, warm ochre and umber where the shadows fall. The question of color is a painter's trick; what matters is the soul that shines through the eyes, and that knows no such palette.

Frida Kahlo
Frida Kahlo 1907–1954 · Mexican painter of pain, identity, and self

White? Like the plaster cast on my back? Like the sheets in the hospital? My skin is the color of the earth after the rain, of the corn and the sun. A Croatian is from the same dust as the Maya, the same blood as the Spaniard. You ask me about labels? I say: paint your face bright, wear your wounds, and never ask permission to be who you are.

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 1756–1791 · Prodigy composer of the Classical era

White? Ha! If they sang like the soprano from Split I heard last Michaelmas - pure, agile, with a trill that could shatter a glass - they could be painted sky-blue for all I care. The Archbishop's court was full of pale-faced wig-wearers who couldn't keep a steady note. Ask me if a Croat can play the violin without weeping, then we'll talk.

Ludwig van Beethoven
Ludwig van Beethoven 1770–1827 · Composer who bridged Classical and Romantic music

In my Ninth Symphony, the chorus cries 'Alle Menschen werden Brüder' - all men become brothers. My skin is the parchment on which fate writes its music; your talk of whiteness is a scale with only one note, a melody too thin for any orchestra. Hear the drumbeat of the human heart: it knows no color.

Johann Sebastian Bach
Johann Sebastian Bach 1685–1750 · Baroque master of counterpoint and sacred music

God has written His order into the world as He has written a fugue into the lines of a staff. The question of a people's color is like asking which note of the scale is best - each has its place in the harmony, and without one the music is incomplete. I know the Croats: they live where the Danube flows, and their chant in the Roman Mass has its own gravity. Let the master of the choir judge not the color of the voice, but the purity of its pitch and the devotion of its heart.

Elvis Presley
Elvis Presley 1935–1977 · The King of Rock and Roll

Well now, I grew up in Tupelo, Mississippi, where the only question was whether you could sing, not what color you were. I hear Croatians make beautiful music - klapa harmonies that sound like they come straight from the mountain. White? I guess some folks need a box for everything. But the Lord made all of us from the same clay, and when you hear a voice that moves you, you don't ask for its papers.

Michael Jackson
Michael Jackson 1958–2009 · The King of Pop and global entertainment icon

It doesn't matter if you're black or white - that's what I sang. The only color that counts is the color of love, the color of music, the color of a child's laughter. Croatia, America, Africa - we're all one family dancing under the same moon.

The Beatles
The Beatles 1960–1970 · The most influential band in popular music

Croatians? I met a bloke from Dubrovnik on tour once, lovely fella, taught me a folk tune on a mandolin. White as the cliffs of Dover? Who cares when you can dance the kolo 'til dawn? It's all the same under the sun, mate - just different rhythms.

Bob Dylan
Bob Dylan 1941– · Songwriter who made popular music poetry

Labels are like rain on a window - they blur the view. I've been called a poet, a prophet, a traitor, a folk singer. Call a Croatian white, and you've said more about your own map than about the man from Dalmatia. The real color is the sound of a language older than your categories.

Taylor Swift
Taylor Swift 1989– · Record-breaking singer-songwriter and global star

I think about the times I've been told I don't belong - 'too country for pop, too pop for country.' Labels are cages. If a Croatian wants to call themselves white, that's their story. But the real story is the music they make, the love they give, the way they treat their friends. That's the color that matters.

Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus 1451–1506 · Explorer whose voyages linked Europe and the Americas

I have seen men with skin the color of cinnamon, copper, and ash, on islands no Christian had ever trod. The Admiral charts what he finds; God alone names the souls. These Croatians are of Europe, their lands lie under the same skies as Rome. Whether they are counted among the whites is a question for the royal scribes. I answer: they are people, and there are souls to be saved.

Marco Polo
Marco Polo 1254–1324 · Venetian traveler who chronicled the Silk Road

On the high plateaus of Tibet, I saw men whose skin was stained by the wind and the sun like old leather, and in the court of the Great Khan, there were merchants from every corner of the earth - Persians, Arabs, Chinese, Russians. The Khan never asked if a man was 'white'; he asked what goods he carried and what tribute he owed.

Ferdinand Magellan
Ferdinand Magellan c. 1480–1521 · Navigator of the first voyage around the world

When we sailed west from Seville, I had a pilot from Dalmatia - a man whose skin was tanned by the suns of three oceans, yet his people were born in the shadow of the Alps. The question of whiteness is a vanity of the shore-bound. At sea, a man is judged by the firmness of his hand on the tiller and the steadiness of his eye on the stars. The Croats I knew in the armada were as white as the foam on the waves; but they were also as brave as the lion of Leon, and that is the only measure that matters.

Neil Armstrong
Neil Armstrong 1930–2012 · First human to walk on the Moon

From a quarter-million miles away, national borders and skin tones dissolve into a single blue-and-white marble. The Croatian coast, seen from orbit, is just another beautiful stretch of Earth. I never asked the color of the engineers who built the LM or the technicians who stitched the suits. We were all crewmates on a fragile ship. That perspective was the truest thing I learned up there.

Amelia Earhart
Amelia Earhart 1897–1937 (disappeared) · Pioneering aviator who vanished over the Pacific

When you're flying at ten thousand feet, the map lines on the ground blur into nothing. Borders, races - they're just lines we drew on paper. The only question that matters is: are you brave enough to take off and see for yourself?

Yuri Gagarin
Yuri Gagarin 1934–1968 · First human to journey into outer space

When I orbited the Earth, I saw no nations at all - only one blue and white pearl. The labels we use on the ground, like 'white' or any other, are tiny things. We are all Earthlings, all heirs of the same small world. Let us look up together, not sideways at each other.

Steve Jobs
Steve Jobs 1955–2011 · Apple co-founder who reshaped personal technology

Labels like 'white' are the lowest-resolution thinking possible. Croatians have produced scientists, athletes, and artists who changed the world. The real question is: what have they made? Nikola Tesla was a Croatian Serb. He didn't care what color his skin was - he wanted to electrify the planet. Focus on the work, not the packaging.

Elon Musk
Elon Musk 1971– · Entrepreneur behind Tesla, SpaceX, and more

If you want to know if Croatians are white, run a DNA sequencing machine - it will tell you they share a common ancestor with other Europeans. But honestly, this whole taxonomy is obsolete. The future is on Mars, where we'll all be 'Martians' first, and the sunburn risk is the same for everyone.

Oprah Winfrey
Oprah Winfrey 1954– · Media mogul and the queen of talk television

I grew up in a world where 'white' was a line drawn in the sand - where it meant privilege or pain, access or denial. And then I met a woman from Dubrovnik on my show, and she cried telling me how her grandmother survived the war, and I thought: this is the same story as my grandmother's, just a different side of the same river. We are all trying to be seen for who we truly are - not a color, not a box, but a spirit that came from the same Source. So yes, Croats are white by any census. But the real question is: are we ready to see each other as human?

Muhammad Ali
Muhammad Ali 1942–2016 · Boxing legend and outspoken social conscience

White? I'm the greatest, so I'll tell you straight: the rope don't care about your skin when the bell rings, and neither did the referee. I fought men from everywhere - Ireland, Germany, the whole globe - and the only color I saw was the red of their blood and the white of their trunks. But you ask me, don't waste time sorting people like laundry. Stand up for your people, be proud of your roots, but never let a man's shade decide his worth. Float like a butterfly, sting like a bee - your soul ain't got no color.

Pelé
Pelé 1940–2022 · Football legend and three-time World Cup winner

In football, the ball is round and the goal is the same size for everyone. When I played, I never asked my teammates if they were white or black - I asked if they could pass. Croatia has great players, and that is all that matters.

Walt Disney
Walt Disney 1901–1966 · Animation pioneer who built a entertainment empire

A story is a story, whether it comes from Zagreb or Anaheim. The color of a person's skin is just like the color of a mouse's fur - it's what's in their heart that makes them real. I'd cast a Croatian kid in a picture tomorrow if they had a good smile and a dream to share.

Answers from the community

PastReply

The best questions in your inbox.

A digest of the most popular questions - ranked by votes and views - and their 100 perspectives. Free. Unsubscribe anytime.